78 graded passages with Pinyin, audio & quizzes
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5,636 words · Page 11/57
èyú
crocodile
在热带湿地自然保护区波澜不惊的河滩泥沼边,静静潜伏着一条体型硕大的野生鳄鱼。
zài rè dài shī dì zì rán bǎo hù qū bō lán bù jīng de hé tān ní zhǎo biān, jìng jìng qián fú zhe yī tiáo tǐ xíng shuò dà de yě shēng è yú.
A huge wild crocodile lurks quietly beside the calm river beach and swamp in the Tropical Wetland Nature Reserve.
ēncì
to bestow (a gift, favors, etc.)
现代科技文明成果是人类辛勤智慧的结晶,而不是大自然无偿的恩赐。
xiàn dài kē jì wén míng chéng guǒ shì rén lèi xīn qín zhì huì de jié jīng, ér bú shì dà zì rán wú cháng de ēn cì.
The achievements of modern scientific and technological civilization are the crystallization of human hard work and wisdom, rather than the free gift of nature.
ēnhuì
grace; favour; kindness
做人要知恩图报常怀感恩之心,对于当年在困境中伸出援手给予我们莫大关照与恩惠的长辈,我们一生没齿难忘。
zuò rén yào zhī ēn tú bào cháng huái gǎn ēn zhī xīn, duì yú dāng nián zài kùn jìng zhōng shēn chū yuán shǒu jǐ yǔ wǒ men mò dà guān zhào yǔ ēn huì de zhǎng bèi, wǒ men yī shēng mò chǐ nán wàng.
As a human being, we must know how to repay kindness and always be grateful. We will never forget the elders who extended a helping hand and gave us great care and kindness in difficult times.
ēnqíng
loving kindness
父母为了抚养我们长大成人付出了毕生的辛劳汗水,这种比海还深、比天还高的无私养育恩情我们永远铭记在心。
fù mǔ wèi le fǔ yǎng wǒ men zhǎng dà chéng rén fù chū le bì shēng de xīn láo hàn shuǐ, zhè zhǒng bǐ hǎi hái shēn, bǐ tiān hái gāo de wú sī yǎng yù ēn qíng wǒ men yǒng yuǎn míng jì zài xīn.
Our parents have worked hard and sweat all their lives to raise us up. We will always remember this selfless nurturing kindness that is deeper than the sea and higher than the sky.
ēnyuàn
resentment
时光荏苒数十年过去,上一代人之间遗留下来的陈年恩怨与误会,在后辈们坦诚面对与友好交流中终于烟消云散。
shí guāng rěn rǎn shù shí nián guò qù, shàng yí dài rén zhī jiān yí liú xià lái de chén nián ēn yuàn yǔ wù huì, zài hòu bèi men tǎn chéng miàn duì yǔ yǒu hǎo jiāo liú zhōng zhōng yú yān xiāo yún sàn.
As time flies by for decades, the old grudges and misunderstandings left over from the previous generation have finally disappeared through frank confrontation and friendly exchanges between the younger generations.
éryǐ
auxiliary word meaning "just"
老师在班会上对你的提醒和敲打仅仅是善意的点拨而已,希望你能够引以为戒把更多精力投入到基础课业当中。
lǎo shī zài bān huì shàng duì nǐ de tí xǐng hé qiāo dǎ jǐn jǐn shì shàn yì de diǎn bō ér yǐ, xī wàng nǐ néng gòu yǐn yǐ wéi jiè bǎ gèng duō jīng lì tóu rù dào jī chǔ kè yè dāng zhōng.
The teacher's reminders and knocks to you in the class meeting are just well-intentioned instructions. I hope you can take this as a warning and devote more energy to basic schoolwork.
ěrguāng
a slap in the face
在激烈的法庭辩论之后,那个肆意敲诈勒索的反派人物在铁证如山的事实面前无所遁形,如同当众挨了一记响亮耳光。
zài jī liè de fǎ tíng biàn lùn zhī hòu, nà ge sì yì qiāo zhà lè suǒ de fǎn pài rén wù zài tiě zhèng rú shān de shì shí miàn qián wú suǒ dùn xíng, rú tóng dāng zhòng āi le yī jì xiǎng liàng ěr guāng.
After a fierce court debate, the villain who wanted to extort money could not hide in the face of the irrefutable facts, as if he had received a loud slap in the face in public.
ěrmù‐yìxīn
refreshing
这部话剧打破了传统的叙事框架,新颖的表现形式令人耳目一新。
zhè bù huà jù dǎ pò le chuán tǒng de xù shì kuāng jià, xīn yǐng de biǎo xiàn xíng shì lìng rén ěr mù yī xīn.
This drama breaks the traditional narrative framework, and the novel expression form is refreshing.
ěrshú‐néngxiáng
familiar; what is frequently heard can be repeated in detail
作为流传千年的启蒙国学读本,千字文和三字经里的名句在中国老百姓心中早已耳熟能详。
zuò wéi liú chuán qiān nián de qǐ méng guó xué dú běn, qiān zì wén hé sān zì jīng lǐ de míng jù zài zhōng guó lǎo bǎi xìng xīn zhōng zǎo yǐ ěr shú néng xiáng.
As enlightenment Chinese studies textbooks that have been passed down for thousands of years, the famous sentences in the Thousand-Character Classic and the Three-Character Classic have long been familiar to the Chinese people.
ěrwén‐mùdǔ
what one sees and hears
他根据自己在这场战争中的耳闻目睹,撰写了一部纪实文学作品。
tā gēn jù zì jǐ zài zhè chǎng zhàn zhēng zhōng de ěr wén mù dǔ, zhuàn xiě le yī bù jì shí wén xué zuò pǐn.
He wrote a documentary work based on what he heard and witnessed during the war.
èrshǒuchē
second‐hand car
市民在二手车交易市场选购车辆时,建议委托具备国家资质的第三方检测机构出具全面评估报告。
shì mín zài èr shǒu chē jiāo yì shì chǎng xuǎn gòu chē liàng shí, jiàn yì wěi tuō jù bèi guó jiā zī zhì dì dì sān fāng jiǎn cè jī gòu chū jù quán miàn píng gū bào gào.
When citizens purchase vehicles in the second-hand car trading market, it is recommended to entrust a third-party testing agency with national qualifications to issue a comprehensive evaluation report.
èryǎnghuàtàn
carbon dioxide
减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放是应对气候变化的关键。
jiǎn shǎo èr yǎng huà tàn děng wēn shì qì tǐ de pái fàng shì yìng duì qì hòu biàn huà de guān jiàn.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide is key to tackling climate change.
fābùhuì
press conference
在上午召开的全国夏季新品线上科技成果发布会上,该公司正式向全球市场发布了新一代自研高能效芯片。
zài shàng wǔ zhào kāi de quán guó xià jì xīn pǐn xiàn shàng kē jì chéng guǒ fā bù huì shàng, gāi gōng sī zhèng shì xiàng quán qiú shì chǎng fā bù le xīn yí dài zì yán gāo néng xiào xīn piàn.
At the national summer new product online scientific and technological achievements conference held in the morning, the company officially released a new generation of self-developed high-energy-efficiency chips to the global market.
fā//cái
to make a fortune
想要发财致富必须依靠诚实劳动和合法经营,切不可走投机取巧的歪门邪道。
xiǎng yào fā cái zhì fù bì xū yī kào chéng shí láo dòng hé hé fǎ jīng yíng, qiè bù kě zǒu tóu jī qǔ qiǎo de wāi mén xié dào.
If you want to get rich, you must rely on honest work and legal business operations, and you must not resort to opportunistic and evil ways.
fā/chóu
to worry
眼看着高考倒计时牌上的数字一天天减少而模拟考成绩迟迟没有起色,年轻考生难免有些发愁。
yǎn kàn zhe gāo kǎo dào jì shí pái shàng de shù zì yī tiān tiān jiǎn shǎo ér mó nǐ kǎo chéng jì chí chí méi yǒu qǐ sè, nián qīng kǎo shēng nán miǎn yǒu xiē fā chóu.
Seeing the number on the college entrance examination countdown card decreasing day by day and the mock test scores not improving, young candidates are inevitably a little worried.
fādiànjī
generator; dynamo
为了应对恶劣天气造成的突发断电,医院专门配备了应急发电机。
wèi le yìng duì è liè tiān qì zào chéng de tū fā duàn diàn, yī yuàn zhuān mén pèi bèi le yìng jí fā diàn jī.
In order to cope with sudden power outages caused by severe weather, the hospital is specially equipped with emergency generators.
fādǒu
to tremble
听到那个可怕的噩耗时,她的双手控制不住地剧烈发抖。
tīng dào nà ge kě pà de è hào shí, tā de shuāng shǒu kòng zhì bú zhù dì jù liè fā dǒu.
Her hands shook violently uncontrollably when she heard the terrible news.
fāfèn‐túqiáng
to set one's mind to work hard
中华民族近代以来历经磨难而不倒,靠的正是亿万中华儿女自强不息、发愤图强的伟大民族精神。
zhōng huá mín zú jìn dài yǐ lái lì jīng mó nàn ér bù dào, kào de zhèng shì yì wàn zhōng huá ér nǚ zì qiáng bù xī, fā fèn tú qiáng de wěi dà mín zú jīng shén.
The Chinese nation has endured many hardships since modern times, thanks to the great national spirit of hundreds of millions of Chinese people who strive for self-improvement and perseverance.
fā//guāng
to give off light
是金子总会发光,只要脚踏实地努力提升技能,终会迎来施展才华的舞台。
shì jīn zi zǒng huì fā guāng, zhǐ yào jiǎo tà shí dì nǔ lì tí shēng jì néng, zhōng huì yíng lái shī zhǎn cái huá de wǔ tái.
Gold will always shine. As long as you keep your feet on the ground and work hard to improve your skills, you will eventually have a stage to display your talents.
fā/huǒ
to ignite; to get angry
在处理敏感人际关系与商务谈判分歧时要就事论事心平气和,遇到不同意见动辄发火解决不了任何问题。
zài chǔ lǐ mǐn gǎn rén jì guān xì yǔ shāng wù tán pàn fēn qí shí yào jiù shì lùn shì xīn píng qì hé, yù dào bù tóng yì jiàn dòng zhé fā huǒ jiě jué bù liǎo rèn hé wèn tí.
When dealing with disagreements in sensitive interpersonal relationships and business negotiations, you must discuss matters with a calm mind. Getting angry frequently when encountering different opinions will not solve any problems.
fā//jiào
fermentation; to ferment
烘焙老师傅将揉好的纯天然面团放入恒温发酵箱中静置发酵,随着面筋充分舒展,面团散发出沁人心脾的麦香。
hōng bèi lǎo shī fù jiāng róu hǎo de chún tiān rán miàn tuán fàng rù héng wēn fā jiào xiāng zhōng jìng zhì fā jiào, suí zhe miàn jīn chōng fèn shū zhǎn, miàn tuán sàn fà chū qìn rén xīn pí de mài xiāng.
The master baker puts the kneaded pure natural dough into a constant-temperature fermentation box and lets it ferment. As the gluten fully stretches, the dough emits a refreshing wheat aroma.
fājué
to excavate
考古队员在三星堆遗址发掘出了大量极具历史价值的珍贵青铜文物。
kǎo gǔ duì yuán zài sān xīng duī yí zhǐ fā jué chū le dà liàng jí jù lì shǐ jià zhí de zhēn guì qīng tóng wén wù.
Archaeological team members unearthed a large number of precious bronze artifacts of great historical value at the Sanxingdui site.
fā//lèng
to be in a daze
他坐在书桌前望着窗外发愣,半天都没有动笔写一个字。
tā zuò zài shū zhuō qián wàng zhe chuāng wài fā lèng, bàn tiān dōu méi yǒu dòng bǐ xiě yí gè zì.
He sat at his desk and stared out the window in a daze, not writing a word for a long time.
fā píqi
to lose one's temper
遇到问题时应当冷静沟通想办法解决,随意发脾气不仅无济于事还会伤了和气。
yù dào wèn tí shí yīng dāng lěng jìng gōu tōng xiǎng bàn fǎ jiě jué, suí yì fā pí qì bù jǐn wú jì yú shì hái huì shāng le hé qì.
When you encounter a problem, you should communicate calmly and find a solution. Losing your temper will not only not help, but also damage the harmony.
fāqǐrén
sponsor
作为中华古村落保护民间公益联盟的核心发起人,他十年如一日奔走在群山之间呼吁抢救性保护传统古建筑。
zuò wéi zhōng huá gǔ cūn luò bǎo hù mín jiān gōng yì lián méng de hé xīn fā qǐ rén, tā shí nián rú yī rì bēn zǒu zài qún shān zhī jiān hū yù qiǎng jiù xìng bǎo hù chuán tǒng gǔ jiàn zhù.
As the core founder of the Chinese Ancient Villages Protection Non-Governmental Welfare Alliance, he has been running around the mountains for ten years calling for the rescue and protection of traditional ancient buildings.
fā//rè
feverish
患儿由于急性上呼吸道感染引起持续高热发热,儿科值班医生细致检查咽喉扁桃体后开具了退热消炎药物。
huàn ér yóu yú jí xìng shàng hū xī dào gǎn rǎn yǐn qǐ chí xù gāo rè fā rè, ér kē zhí bān yī shēng xì zhì jiǎn chá yān hóu biǎn táo tǐ hòu kāi jù le tuì rè xiāo yán yào wù.
The child had persistent high fever due to acute upper respiratory tract infection. The pediatrician on duty carefully examined the throat tonsils and prescribed antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
fā//shì
to swear; to take an oath
年轻的消防战士面对神圣的队旗庄严发誓,誓死保卫人民群众生命财产安全。
nián qīng de xiāo fáng zhàn shì miàn duì shén shèng de duì qí zhuāng yán fā shì, shì sǐ bǎo wèi rén mín qún zhòng shēng mìng cái chǎn ān quán.
The young firefighters solemnly swore in front of the sacred team flag to protect the lives and property of the people to the death.
fāxiè
to give vent to; to release
面对生活和工作的巨大压力,我们要选择健康积极的方式发泄心中的负面情绪。
miàn duì shēng huó hé gōng zuò de jù dà yā lì, wǒ men yào xuǎn zé jiàn kāng jī jí de fāng shì fā xiè xīn zhōng de fù miàn qíng xù.
Faced with the tremendous pressure in life and work, we must choose healthy and positive ways to vent our negative emotions.
fāyáng
to carry forward
我们要继承和发扬老一辈革命家艰苦奋斗、一心为民的崇高优良传统。
wǒ men yào jì chéng hé fā yáng lǎo yī bèi gé mìng jiā jiān kǔ fèn dòu, yī xīn wèi mín de chóng gāo yōu liáng chuán tǒng.
We must inherit and carry forward the noble and fine traditions of the older generation of revolutionaries who worked hard and served the people wholeheartedly.
fāyáng‐guāngdà
to carry forward; to develop
广大民间非遗手艺传承人扎根沃土,把历代相传的手工刺绣绝活进一步发扬光大。
guǎng dà mín jiān fēi yí shǒu yì chuán chéng rén zhā gēn wò tǔ, bǎ lì dài xiāng chuán de shǒu gōng cì xiù jué huó jìn yí bù fā yáng guāng dà.
The vast number of inheritors of folk intangible cultural heritage crafts have taken root in the fertile soil and further carried forward the unique skills of hand embroidery passed down from generation to generation.
fāyù
to develop
保证荤素搭配与均衡全面的营养摄入,对青少年骨骼和大脑的正常健康发育至关重要。
bǎo zhèng hūn sù dā pèi yǔ jūn héng quán miàn de yíng yǎng shè rù, duì qīng shào nián gǔ gé hé dà nǎo de zhèng cháng jiàn kāng fā yù zhì guān zhòng yào.
Ensuring a combination of meat and vegetables and a balanced and comprehensive nutritional intake are crucial to the normal and healthy development of adolescent bones and brains.
fāyuándì
place origin
古老而广袤的黄河流域,是孕育辉煌灿烂中华文明的重要发源地之一。
gǔ lǎo ér guǎng mào de huáng hé liú yù, shì yùn yù huī huáng càn làn zhōng huá wén míng de zhòng yào fā yuán dì zhī yī.
The ancient and vast Yellow River Basin is one of the important birthplaces of the splendid Chinese civilization.
fāzuò
to have a fit anger; to flare up
老爷爷患有多年季节性慢性哮喘病,深秋天气骤冷时很容易发作,出门必须格外注意保暖。
lǎo yé yé huàn yǒu duō nián jì jié xìng màn xìng xiāo chuǎn bìng, shēn qiū tiān qì zhòu lěng shí hěn róng yì fā zuò, chū mén bì xū gé wài zhù yì bǎo nuǎn.
My grandfather has been suffering from seasonal chronic asthma for many years. It is easy to have an attack when the weather suddenly gets cold in late autumn. He must pay special attention to keep warm when going out.
fámén
valve
巡检工人在进入设备车间前,严格按照安全规程关闭了天然气管道的总阀门。
xún jiǎn gōng rén zài jìn rù shè bèi chē jiān qián, yán gé àn zhào ān quán guī chéng guān bì le tiān rán qì guǎn dào de zǒng fá mén.
Before entering the equipment workshop, the inspection workers closed the main valve of the natural gas pipeline in strict accordance with safety regulations.
fàxíng
hairstyle
去理发店之前,她特意在时尚杂志上挑选了一款简洁利落的短发发型。
qù lǐ fà diàn zhī qián, tā tè yì zài shí shàng zá zhì shàng tiāo xuǎn le yī kuǎn jiǎn jié lì luò de duǎn fà fà xíng.
Before going to the barber shop, she specially picked a simple and neat short hair style from a fashion magazine.
fān
sail
渔民们迎着清晨的第一缕朝阳升起白帆,驾驶着渔船缓缓驶出平静的海港。
yú mín men yíng zhe qīng chén de dì yī lǚ zhāo yáng shēng qǐ bái fān, jià shǐ zhe yú chuán huǎn huǎn shǐ chū píng jìng de hǎi gǎng.
The fishermen raised their white sails against the first ray of the morning sun and drove their fishing boats slowly out of the calm harbor.
fānchuán
sailboat
在风景如画的海湾里,十几艘五颜六色的竞技运动帆船正在进行列队训练。
zài fēng jǐng rú huà de hǎi wān lǐ, shí jǐ sōu wǔ yán liù sè de jìng jì yùn dòng fān chuán zhèng zài jìn háng liè duì xùn liàn.
In the picturesque bay, more than a dozen colorful competitive sports sailboats are undergoing formation training.
fān//fān
to double
经过十年的艰苦奋斗与科技创新,该县工农业生产总值实现了翻番。
jīng guò shí nián de jiān kǔ fèn dòu yǔ kē jì chuàng xīn, gāi xiàn gōng nóng yè shēng chǎn zǒng zhí shí xiàn le fān fān.
After ten years of hard work and technological innovation, the county's gross industrial and agricultural production value has doubled.
fānlái‐fùqù
to toss and turn
因为心里一直惦记着明天的面试,他躺在床上翻来覆去难以入眠。
yīn wèi xīn lǐ yì zhí diàn jì zhe míng tiān de miàn shì, tā tǎng zài chuáng shàng fān lái fù qù nán yǐ rù mián.
Because he kept thinking about tomorrow's interview, he tossed and turned in bed and couldn't sleep.
fāntiān‐fùdì
ground‐breaking
改革开放几十年来,这片贫困的山区发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化。
gǎi gé kāi fàng jǐ shí nián lái, zhè piàn pín kùn de shān qū fā shēng le fān tiān fù dì de jù dà biàn huà.
Over the past decades of reform and opening up, this impoverished mountainous area has undergone tremendous changes.
fán
all
凡是进入施工现场的作业人员,都必须按规定佩戴符合安全标准的防护头盔。
fán shì jìn rù shī gōng xiàn chǎng de zuò yè rén yuán, dōu bì xū àn guī dìng pèi dài fú hé ān quán biāo zhǔn de fáng hù tóu kuī.
All workers entering the construction site must wear protective helmets that meet safety standards as required.
fánmèn
depressed; moody
面对连续几周的阴雨天气,不能出门活动的他心里感到十分烦闷。
miàn duì lián xù jǐ zhōu de yīn yǔ tiān qì, bù néng chū mén huó dòng de tā xīn lǐ gǎn dào shí fēn fán mèn.
Facing the rainy weather for several consecutive weeks, he felt very depressed because he could not go out for activities.
fánnǎo
troublesome
青春期的孩子们常常会面临各种学业和人际交往上的烦恼。
qīng chūn qī de hái zi men cháng cháng huì miàn lín gè zhǒng xué yè hé rén jì jiāo wǎng shàng de fán nǎo.
Adolescent children often face various academic and interpersonal worries.
fánzào
irritable
天气炎热加上室内没有空调,让大家的情绪都显得有些烦躁。
tiān qì yán rè jiā shàng shì nèi méi yǒu kòng diào, ràng dà jiā de qíng xù dōu xiǎn de yǒu xiē fán zào.
The hot weather and the lack of air conditioning in the room made everyone feel a little irritable.
fánhuá
bustling
夜幕降临后,市中心的步行街灯火辉煌,显得十分繁华热闹。
yè mù jiàng lín hòu, shì zhōng xīn de bù xíng jiē dēng huǒ huī huáng, xiǎn de shí fēn fán huá rè nào.
After nightfall, the pedestrian streets in the city center are brightly lit and look very lively and lively.
fánmáng
busy
临近年末,各部门的工作日程都安排得极为繁忙。
lín jìn nián mò, gè bù mén de gōng zuò rì chéng dōu ān pái dé jí wéi fán máng.
As the end of the year approaches, the work schedules of various departments are extremely busy.
fántǐzì
traditional Chinese character
很多古代孤本善本典籍都是用繁体字印刷的,深入研读这些历史文献需要扎实的古文字学功底。
hěn duō gǔ dài gū běn shàn běn diǎn jí dōu shì yòng fán tǐ zì yìn shuā de, shēn rù yán dú zhè xiē lì shǐ wén xiàn xū yào zhā shí de gǔ wén zì xué gōng dǐ.
Many ancient rare and rare books are printed in traditional Chinese characters. In-depth study of these historical documents requires a solid foundation in ancient philology.
fánzhòng
heavy; strenuous
面对繁重的工作任务,团队成员主动分担,共同攻坚克难。
miàn duì fán zhòng de gōng zuò rèn wù, tuán duì chéng yuán zhǔ dòng fēn dān, gòng tóng gōng jiān kè nán.
Faced with heavy work tasks, team members took the initiative to share their responsibilities and work together to overcome difficulties.
fǎnbó
to refute
辩手在学术辩论赛中列举了大量详实的统计数据,有力地反驳了对方的观点。
biàn shǒu zài xué shù biàn lùn sài zhōng liè jǔ le dà liàng xiáng shí de tǒng jì shù jù, yǒu lì dì fǎn bó le duì fāng de guān diǎn.
The debaters cited a large number of detailed statistical data in the academic debate competition to effectively refute the opponent's point of view.
fǎnchā
contrast
他在银幕上塑造的凶悍反派与生活中温文尔雅的为人性格,形成了极其强烈的反差。
tā zài yín mù shàng sù zào de xiōng hàn fǎn pài yǔ shēng huó zhōng wēn wén ěr yǎ de wéi rén xìng gé, xíng chéng le jí qí qiáng liè de fǎn chà.
The fierce villain he portrays on the screen forms an extremely sharp contrast with his gentle and gentle personality in life.
fǎncháng
abnormal
近期反常的高温干旱气候给当地的农业灌溉带来了极大困难。
jìn qī fǎn cháng de gāo wēn gān hàn qì hòu gěi dāng dì de nóng yè guàn gài dài lái le jí dà kùn nán.
The recent abnormally hot and dry climate has brought great difficulties to local agricultural irrigation.
fǎndào
instead
原本打算绕行近道节省赶路时间,没想到那条狭窄土路上遭遇严重拥堵,反倒多耗费了一个小时。
yuán běn dǎ suàn rào xíng jìn dào jié shěng gǎn lù shí jiān, méi xiǎng dào nà tiáo xiá zhǎi tǔ lù shàng zāo yù yán zhòng yōng dǔ, fǎn dào duō hào fèi le yí gè xiǎo shí.
I originally planned to take a shortcut to save time on the road, but I didn't expect that the narrow dirt road encountered serious congestion, and it actually took an extra hour.
fǎngǎn
adj. disgusting; n. dislike
他那种在公开场合炫耀财富的轻浮举止,引起了大家的普遍反感。
tā nà zhǒng zài gōng kāi chǎng hé xuàn yào cái fù de qīng fú jǔ zhǐ, yǐn qǐ le dà jiā de pǔ biàn fǎn gǎn.
His frivolous behavior in showing off his wealth in public aroused widespread disgust.
fǎn∙guò∙lái
in reverse order
如果我们在遇到挫折时反过来换一个角度思考问题,或许就能发现全新的转机。
rú guǒ wǒ men zài yù dào cuò zhé shí fǎn guò lái huàn yí gè jiǎo dù sī kǎo wèn tí, huò xǔ jiù néng fā xiàn quán xīn de zhuǎn jī.
If we think about the problem from a different angle when we encounter setbacks, we may be able to find a new turning point.
fǎnjī
to counterattack
面对对手猛烈的进攻,主队沉着防守并伺机展开犀利的反击。
miàn duì duì shǒu měng liè de jìn gōng, zhǔ duì chén zhuó fáng shǒu bìng sì jī zhǎn kāi xī lì de fǎn jī.
Facing the opponent's fierce attack, the home team defended calmly and waited for opportunities to launch a sharp counterattack.
fǎnkuì
to give feedback
售后技术支持团队虚心倾听每一位消费者的使用体验,及时将各类优化意见反馈给后台研发部门。
shòu hòu jì shù zhī chí tuán duì xū xīn qīng tīng měi yī wèi xiāo fèi zhě de shǐ yòng tǐ yàn, jí shí jiāng gè lèi yōu huà yì jiàn fǎn kuì gěi hòu tái yán fā bù mén.
The after-sales technical support team listens humbly to every consumer's experience and promptly provides various optimization opinions to the back-end R&D department.
fǎnmiàn
n. opposite side; adj. opposite
在这部反腐题材的优秀电视连续剧中,编剧巧妙细腻地塑造了一个由清廉走向贪婪的反面典型形象。
zài zhè bù fǎn fǔ tí cái de yōu xiù diàn shì lián xù jù zhōng, biān jù qiǎo miào xì nì dì sù zào le yí gè yóu qīng lián zǒu xiàng tān lán de fǎn miàn diǎn xíng xíng xiàng.
In this excellent anti-corruption TV series, the screenwriter skillfully and delicately creates a typical negative image of someone who has gone from being honest to being greedy.
fǎnsī
to reflect on something; to rethink
遭遇这次考试失利后,他认真反思自己在学习方法和时间规划上的不足。
zāo yù zhè cì kǎo shì shī lì hòu, tā rèn zhēn fǎn sī zì jǐ zài xué xí fāng fǎ hé shí jiān guī huà shàng de bù zú.
After failing in this exam, he seriously reflected on his shortcomings in learning methods and time planning.
fǎntán
to rebound
在宏观经济利好政策的有力支撑下,国内证券交易市场迎来了强劲反弹。
zài hóng guān jīng jì lì hǎo zhèng cè de yǒu lì zhī chēng xià, guó nèi zhèng quàn jiāo yì shì chǎng yíng lái le qiáng jìng fǎn tán.
With the strong support of favorable macroeconomic policies, the domestic securities trading market has experienced a strong rebound.
fǎnxǐng
to examine oneself; to engage in introspection
面对项目执行中的重大技术失误,团队每位成员都应当深刻反省自身职责疏漏,切勿一味推卸甩锅。
miàn duì xiàng mù zhí xíng zhōng de zhòng dà jì shù shī wù, tuán duì měi wèi chéng yuán dōu yīng dāng shēn kè fǎn xǐng zì shēn zhí zé shū lòu, qiè wù yī wèi tuī xiè shuǎi guō.
In the face of major technical errors in project execution, every member of the team should deeply reflect on their own responsibilities and omissions, and must not just shirk the blame.
fǎnhuán
to return; to give back
租赁合同到期终止且双方确认房屋设施完好无损后,房东应当依照合约条款如数返还租客的全部押金。
zū lìn hé tóng dào qī zhōng zhǐ qiě shuāng fāng què rèn fáng wū shè shī wán hǎo wú sǔn hòu, fáng dōng yīng dāng yī zhào hé yuē tiáo kuǎn rú shù fǎn huán zū kè de quán bù yā jīn.
After the lease contract expires and is terminated and both parties confirm that the building facilities are intact, the landlord shall return the tenant's entire deposit in accordance with the terms of the contract.
fàn//chóu
to worry
面对即将到来的毕业论文严苛的开题答辩要求,不少研究生都在为如何选定创新性课题方向而暗自犯愁。
miàn duì jí jiāng dào lái de bì yè lùn wén yán kē de kāi tí dá biàn yāo qiú, bù shǎo yán jiū shēng dōu zài wèi rú hé xuǎn dìng chuàng xīn xìng kè tí fāng xiàng ér àn zì fàn chóu.
Faced with the stringent requirements for the thesis proposal and defense of the upcoming graduation thesis, many graduate students are secretly worrying about how to choose an innovative topic direction.
fànwǎn
rice bowl; livelihood
掌握一门过硬扎实的专业技术,无论走到哪里都能端稳自己的饭碗。
zhǎng wò yī mén guò yìng zhā shí de zhuān yè jì shù, wú lùn zǒu dào nǎ li dōu néng duān wěn zì jǐ de fàn wǎn.
Master a solid professional skill and be able to secure your job no matter where you go.
fànlàn
to run rampant
执法监管部门雷霆重拳出击,严厉整治网络空间虚假造谣和有害信息泛滥成灾的违规乱象。
zhí fǎ jiān guǎn bù mén léi tíng zhòng quán chū jī, yán lì zhěng zhì wǎng luò kōng jiān xū jiǎ zào yáo hé yǒu hài xìn xī fàn làn chéng zāi de wéi guī luàn xiàng.
Law enforcement and regulatory authorities have launched a forceful crackdown on the proliferation of false rumors and harmful information in cyberspace.
fànchóu
category
人工智能大模型的伦理监管与安全评测问题,已经超出了纯计算机科学的范畴。
rén gōng zhì néng dà mó xíng de lún lǐ jiān guǎn yǔ ān quán píng cè wèn tí, yǐ jīng chāo chū le chún jì suàn jī kē xué de fàn chóu.
The issues of ethical supervision and safety evaluation of large artificial intelligence models have gone beyond the scope of pure computer science.
fànmài
to traffic; to peddle
森林公安边防民警经过数月跨省蹲守布控,成功打掉了一个非法贩卖国家一级保护野生动物骨角的特大犯罪团伙。
sēn lín gōng ān biān fáng mín jǐng jīng guò shù yuè kuà shěng dūn shǒu bù kòng, chéng gōng dǎ diào le yí gè fēi fǎ fàn mài guó jiā yī jí bǎo hù yě shēng dòng wù gǔ jiǎo de tè dà fàn zuì tuán huǒ.
After several months of cross-provincial surveillance, the forest police and border police successfully eliminated a large criminal gang that illegally sold the bones and horns of national first-level protected wild animals.
fāngfāngmiànmiàn
all aspects
保障和改善民生是一项庞大的系统工程,紧密关乎老百姓的就业、医疗、教育和住房等方方面面。
bǎo zhàng hé gǎi shàn mín shēng shì yī xiàng páng dà de xì tǒng gōng chéng, jǐn mì guān hū lǎo bǎi xìng de jiù yè, yī liáo, jiào yù hé zhù fáng děng fāng fāng miàn miàn.
Protecting and improving people's livelihood is a huge systematic project, closely related to all aspects of people's employment, medical care, education and housing.
fāngxiàngpán
steering wheel
驾驶员在高速公路上行车时双手必须紧握方向盘,决不能分心看手机。
jià shǐ yuán zài gāo sù gōng lù shàng xíng chē shí shuāng shǒu bì xū jǐn wò fāng xiàng pán, jué bù néng fēn xīn kàn shǒu jī.
Drivers must hold the steering wheel firmly with both hands when driving on the highway and must not be distracted by looking at their mobile phones.
fāngyán
dialect
中国各地地域广阔且方言众多,但大家都能够熟练地使用普通话顺畅交流。
zhōng guó gè dì dì yù guǎng kuò qiě fāng yán zhòng duō, dàn dà jiā dōu néng gòu shú liàn dì shǐ yòng pǔ tōng huà shùn chàng jiāo liú.
China has a vast territory and many dialects, but everyone can communicate smoothly in Mandarin proficiently.
fángdào
to prevent theft
小区物业在每栋单元楼入口处加装了智能化门禁系统和高清防盗监控探头。
xiǎo qū wù yè zài měi dòng dān yuán lóu rù kǒu chù jiā zhuāng le zhì néng huà mén jìn xì tǒng hé gāo qīng fáng dào jiān kòng tàn tóu.
The residential property management has installed an intelligent access control system and high-definition anti-theft monitoring probes at the entrance of each unit building.
fángdàomén
anti‐theft door
为了保障居家生活安全,业主委员会统一为各个单元楼更换了坚固的智能防盗门。
wèi le bǎo zhàng jū jiā shēng huó ān quán, yè zhǔ wěi yuán huì tǒng yī wèi gè gè dān yuán lóu gēng huàn le jiān gù de zhì néng fáng dào mén.
In order to ensure the safety of home life, the owners' committee has uniformly replaced strong smart security doors for each unit building.
fánghù
to protect
在进入具有极强挥发性与高浓度毒性化学原料车间作业前,所有检修工人必须穿戴好全密闭专业防护服。
zài jìn rù jù yǒu jí qiáng huī fā xìng yǔ gāo nóng dù dú xìng huà xué yuán liào chē jiān zuò yè qián, suǒ yǒu jiǎn xiū gōng rén bì xū chuān dài hǎo quán mì bì zhuān yè fáng hù fú.
All maintenance workers must wear fully enclosed professional protective clothing before entering workshops with extremely volatile and highly toxic chemical raw materials.
fánghuǒqiáng
firewall
网络工程师在企业内网部署了多重高级数字防火墙,有效抵御了外部黑客攻击。
wǎng luò gōng chéng shī zài qǐ yè nèi wǎng bù shǔ le duō zhòng gāo jí shù zì fáng huǒ qiáng, yǒu xiào dǐ yù le wài bù hēi kè gōng jī.
Network engineers deployed multiple advanced digital firewalls on the corporate intranet to effectively resist external hacker attacks.
fángwèi
to defend
刑法总则明确规定,公民为了保护国家、公共利益或他人人身安全免受正在进行的不法侵害而采取的正当防卫,依法不负刑事责任。
xíng fǎ zǒng zé míng què guī dìng, gōng mín wèi le bǎo hù guó jiā, gōng gòng lì yì huò tā rén rén shēn ān quán miǎn shòu zhèng zài jìn xíng de bù fǎ qīn hài ér cǎi qǔ de zhèng dàng fáng wèi, yī fǎ bù fù xíng shì zé rèn.
The General Principles of the Criminal Law clearly stipulate that citizens shall not bear criminal liability in accordance with the law if they take legitimate defense in order to protect the country, public interests or the personal safety of others from ongoing illegal infringements.
fángxùn
to prevent floods
汛期来临之前,当地防汛指挥部全面加固了沿江大堤并储备了充足的沙袋。
xùn qī lái lín zhī qián, dāng dì fáng xùn zhǐ huī bù quán miàn jiā gù le yán jiāng dà dī bìng chǔ bèi le chōng zú de shā dài.
Before the arrival of the flood season, the local flood control headquarters comprehensively reinforced the embankments along the river and stored sufficient sandbags.
fángyì
epidemic prevention
基层社区卫生服务中心严格落实秋冬季急性呼吸道传染病的常规防疫巡查机制,切实保障居民身体健康。
jī céng shè qū wèi shēng fú wù zhōng xīn yán gé luò shí qiū dōng jì jí xìng hū xī dào chuán rǎn bìng de cháng guī fáng yì xún chá jī zhì, qiè shí bǎo zhàng jū mín shēn tǐ jiàn kāng.
Grassroots community health service centers strictly implement the routine epidemic prevention inspection mechanism for acute respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter to effectively protect the health of residents.
fángyù
to defend
这座拥有千年历史的古城依山傍水修筑了巍峨高耸的厚重青砖城墙,在冷兵器时代具备极佳的军事防御功能。
zhè zuò yōng yǒu qiān nián lì shǐ de gǔ chéng yī shān bàng shuǐ xiū zhù le wēi é gāo sǒng de hòu zhòng qīng zhuān chéng qiáng, zài lěng bīng qì shí dài jù bèi jí jiā de jūn shì fáng yù gōng néng.
This ancient city with a history of thousands of years built a towering and thick green brick city wall close to mountains and rivers. It had excellent military defense functions in the cold weapon era.
fáng'ài
to obstruct
在公共楼道里随意堆放杂物不仅妨碍邻居通行,还存在严重的安全隐患。
zài gōng gòng lóu dào lǐ suí yì duī fàng zá wù bù jǐn fáng ài lín jū tōng xíng, hái cún zài yán zhòng de ān quán yǐn huàn.
The random accumulation of debris in public corridors not only hinders the passage of neighbors, but also poses serious safety risks.
fánghài
to impair; to jeopardize
夜深人静之际在居民生活区楼道内肆意制造巨大噪音,不仅严重违背邻里公德,更涉嫌妨害公共治安秩序。
yè shēn rén jìng zhī jì zài jū mín shēng huó qū lóu dào nèi sì yì zhì zào jù dà zào yīn, bù jǐn yán zhòng wéi bèi lín lǐ gōng dé, gèng shè xián fáng hài gōng gòng zhì ān zhì xù.
Indiscriminately making loud noises in the corridors of residential areas in the dead of night not only seriously violates neighborhood ethics, but is also suspected of disrupting public order.
fángdìchǎn
real estate
随着国家金融调控政策的优化,房地产市场正逐步向着平稳健康的高质量方向发展。
suí zhe guó jiā jīn róng tiáo kòng zhèng cè de yōu huà, fáng dì chǎn shì chǎng zhèng zhú bù xiàng zhe píng wěn jiàn kāng de gāo zhì liàng fāng xiàng fā zhǎn.
With the optimization of national financial control policies, the real estate market is gradually developing in a stable, healthy and high-quality direction.
fǎng
to imitate
这位年轻画家擅长仿古代大师的笔墨山水,线条流畅自如。
zhè wèi nián qīng huà jiā shàn cháng fǎng gǔ dài dà shī de bǐ mò shān shuǐ, xiàn tiáo liú chàng zì rú.
This young painter is good at imitating the brush and ink landscapes of ancient masters, with smooth and free lines.
fǎngzhì
to imitate; to be modelled on
这家科研所经过数年攻关,成功仿制出具有国际先进水平的核心零部件。
zhè jiā kē yán suǒ jīng guò shù nián gōng guān, chéng gōng fǎng zhì chū jù yǒu guó jì xiān jìn shuǐ píng de hé xīn líng bù jiàn.
After several years of research, this scientific research institute has successfully copied core components with internationally advanced levels.
fǎngtán
to interview
电视栏目组对这位著名科学家进行了一次长达两小时的深度访谈。
diàn shì lán mù zǔ duì zhè wèi zhù míng kē xué jiā jìn xíng le yī cì zhǎng dá liǎng xiǎo shí de shēn dù fǎng tán.
The TV column team conducted an in-depth two-hour interview with the famous scientist.
fǎngzhī
to weave
江南水乡历史悠久,自古以来就是我国著名的丝绸与棉麻纺织业重镇。
jiāng nán shuǐ xiāng lì shǐ yōu jiǔ, zì gǔ yǐ lái jiù shì wǒ guó zhù míng de sī chóu yǔ mián má fǎng zhī yè zhòng zhèn.
Jiangnan Water Town has a long history and has been a famous silk, cotton and linen textile industry center in my country since ancient times.
fàngguò
to let off; to let someone get away with
办案民警明察秋毫,绝不放过案发现场遗留的任何蛛丝马迹。
bàn àn mín jǐng míng chá qiū háo, jué bù fàng guò àn fā xiàn chǎng yí liú de rèn hé zhū sī mǎ jì.
The policemen handling the case are very aware of every detail and will never let go of any clues left at the scene of the crime.
fàng//shuǐ
to turn on the water; to let water out
经过长达三个月的枯水期后,水库管理处终于开闸放水灌溉下游农田。
jīng guò zhǎng dá sān gè yuè de kū shuǐ qī hòu, shuǐ kù guǎn lǐ chù zhōng yú kāi zhá fàng shuǐ guàn gài xià yóu nóng tián.
After a three-month dry period, the reservoir management office finally opened the gate to release water to irrigate the farmland downstream.
fàngsì
unbridled; wanton
在神圣庄严的纪念碑前喧哗打闹,是一种极其放肆无礼的行径。
zài shén shèng zhuāng yán de jì niàn bēi qián xuān huá dǎ nào, shì yī zhǒng jí qí fàng sì wú lǐ de xíng jìng.
Making noises and brawling in front of a sacred and solemn monument is an extremely outrageous and disrespectful act.
fàngyìng
to show (a film)
社区文化活动中心每周五晚上都会为居民免费放映一场经典的露天电影。
shè qū wén huà huó dòng zhōng xīn měi zhōu wǔ wǎn shàng dū huì wèi jū mín miǎn fèi fàng yìng yī cháng jīng diǎn de lù tiān diàn yǐng.
The Community Cultural Activity Center screens a classic open-air movie for free every Friday night for residents.
fàngzhì
to put aside
易碎的玻璃器皿在搬运时必须轻拿轻放,并平稳地放置在坚固的台面上。
yì suì de bō lí qì mǐn zài bān yùn shí bì xū qīng ná qīng fàng, bìng píng wěn dì fàng zhì zài jiān gù de tái miàn shàng.
Fragile glassware must be handled with care and placed steadily on a sturdy surface.
fàngzòng
to indulge
父母过度的溺爱不仅不能让孩子健康成长,反而容易助长其放纵任性的不良习气。
fù mǔ guò dù de nì ài bù jǐn bù néng ràng hái zi jiàn kāng chéng zhǎng, fǎn ér róng yì zhù zhǎng qí fàng zòng rèn xìng de bù liáng xí qì.
Excessive pampering by parents not only fails to allow children to grow up healthily, but can easily encourage their bad habits of indulgence and willfulness.
fēisù
at full speed
随着现代信息技术的飞速发展,数字经济已经深刻改变了人们的日常生活。
suí zhe xiàn dài xìn xī jì shù de fēi sù fā zhǎn, shù zì jīng jì yǐ jīng shēn kè gǎi biàn le rén men de rì cháng shēng huó.
With the rapid development of modern information technology, the digital economy has profoundly changed people's daily lives.
fēiwǎng
to fly towards
满载着中国政府向地震灾区紧急援助的高温帐篷、药品和食品的大型民航货运包机,已于今晨准时飞往受灾国首都。
mǎn zài zhe zhōng guó zhèng fǔ xiàng dì zhèn zāi qū jǐn jí yuán zhù de gāo wēn zhàng péng, yào pǐn hé shí pǐn de dà xíng mín háng huò yùn bāo jī, yǐ yú jīn chén zhǔn shí fēi wǎng shòu zāi guó shǒu dū.
A large civil aviation charter flight loaded with high-temperature tents, medicines and food provided by the Chinese government for emergency assistance to earthquake-stricken areas flew to the capital of the disaster-stricken country on time this morning.
fēixiáng
to fly
金色的朝霞洒满海面,一群洁白灵动的海鸥展开矫健的双翅,在波光粼粼的无垠大海上空自由欢快地飞翔。
jīn sè de zhāo xiá sǎ mǎn hǎi miàn, yī qún jié bái líng dòng de hǎi ōu zhǎn kāi jiǎo jiàn de shuāng chì, zài bō guāng lín lín de wú yín dà hǎi shàng kōng zì yóu huān kuài dì fēi xiáng.
The golden morning glow filled the sea, and a group of white and agile seagulls spread their strong wings and flew freely and happily over the sparkling boundless sea.
fēiyuè
to leap
从传统制造转型升级为智能制造,这家企业实现了生产效益的巨大飞跃。
cóng chuán tǒng zhì zào zhuǎn xíng shēng jí wèi zhì néng zhì zào, zhè jiā qǐ yè shí xiàn le shēng chǎn xiào yì de jù dà fēi yuè.
By transforming and upgrading from traditional manufacturing to smart manufacturing, this company has achieved a huge leap in production efficiency.
fēi(fēijīnshǔ)
non (non‐metal)
陶瓷和玻璃都是我们日常生活中常见的非金属材料。
táo cí hé bō li dōu shì wǒ men rì cháng shēng huó zhōng cháng jiàn de fēi jīn shǔ cái liào.
Ceramics and glass are both common non-metallic materials in our daily lives.
fēiděi
insistently; must
既然大家都已经同意了这个方案,你为什么非得故意唱反调呢?
jì rán dà jiā dōu yǐ jīng tóng yì le zhè ge fāng àn, nǐ wèi shén me fēi děi gù yì chàng fǎn diào ne?
Since everyone has agreed to this plan, why do you have to deliberately go against it?
fēifǎ
illegal
公安机关顺藤摸瓜深入研判,一举彻底端掉了一个长期从事非法集资吸收公众存款、涉及金额数亿元的特大犯罪窝点。
gōng ān jī guān shùn téng mō guā shēn rù yán pàn, yī jǔ chè dǐ duān diào le yí gè cháng qī cóng shì fēi fǎ jí zī xī shōu gōng zhòng cún kuǎn, shè jí jīn é shù yì yuán de tè dà fàn zuì wō diǎn.
The public security organs followed the clues and conducted in-depth research and judgment, and in one fell swoop, they completely eliminated a huge criminal den that had been engaged in illegal fund-raising and absorbing public deposits for a long time, involving hundreds of millions of yuan.
fēifán
extraordinary
这位科学家在量子物理领域取得了举世公认的非凡成就。
zhè wèi kē xué jiā zài liàng zǐ wù lǐ lǐng yù qǔ dé le jǔ shì gōng rèn de fēi fán chéng jiù.
This scientist has made extraordinary achievements that are universally recognized in the field of quantum physics.
fēiwén
scandal; gossip
面对网络上个别八卦自媒体编造的虚假绯闻,明星经纪公司发表声明予以严正否认。
miàn duì wǎng luò shàng gè bié bā guà zì méi tǐ biān zào de xū jiǎ fēi wén, míng xīng jīng jì gōng sī fā biǎo shēng míng yǔ yǐ yán zhèng fǒu rèn.
In the face of false scandals concocted by individual gossips and self-media on the Internet, celebrity management companies issued statements to sternly deny them.
féiliào
fertilizer
农技专家指导村民合理施用有机肥料,既改良了土壤结构又提高了西瓜品质。
nóng jì zhuān jiā zhǐ dǎo cūn mín hé lǐ shī yòng yǒu jī féi liào, jì gǎi liáng le tǔ rǎng jié gòu yòu tí gāo le xī guā pǐn zhì.
Agricultural technology experts guided villagers to rationally apply organic fertilizers, which not only improved the soil structure but also improved the quality of watermelons.
Combine Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading Practice, Listening, Hanzi Writing, and Mock Exams at HSK 7–9 to master all skills together.
Explore all Mandarin Chinese modules from beginner to advanced: Listening, Reading, Vocabulary, Grammar, Characters, and HSK Mock Tests.