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37 HSK 3 (HSK 3.0) grammar points in 12 groups. Open any point to see its pattern, usage, examples and notes.
Preposing a definite object before the verb with 把 to emphasize how an action disposes of, affects, or changes the object.
Passive sentences using 被, 叫, 让, 给, 由, and 被…所… where the subject undergoes or is affected by an action.
Verbs or adjectives attached directly to a main verb to indicate the outcome of an action (完, 好, 见, 懂, 到, 清楚, 干净).
Simple (来/去) and compound directional complements (上来, 下去, 进来, 出去, 回来, 过去, 起来) indicating movement direction.
Complements linked by 得 or attached directly to adjectives/verbs to describe state or intensity (V+得+很…, Adj+极了/死了/得很/多了).
V + 得/不 + complement structures indicating whether an outcome is achievable given objective conditions (听得懂, 买得起, 来得及, 受不了).
Fixed correlative patterns expressing simultaneity, immediate sequence, coordination, or contrast (一边…一边…, 又…又…, 一…就…, 不是…而是…, 一方面…另一方面…).
Correlative conjunction pairs in complex sentences expressing progression, condition, concession, and inference (不但…而且…, 只要…就…, 只有…才…, 即使…也…, 既然…就…).
Structures for superiority, inferiority, equality, and progressive change (比, 没有, 跟…一样, 越来越…, 越A越B).
Structures highlighting past details (是…的), extreme examples (连…也/都…), total negation (一点儿也/都不), and universal wh-pronouns.
Particles and frames marking action stages: completion (了), past experience (过), continuation (着, 正在…呢), and imminent action (要…了).
Post-verbal and post-adjectival complements expressing result, degree, direction, potential, and duration.
Structures: Verb + 好 / 完 / 懂 / 见 / 错 · Verb + 得 / 不 + 动 / 完 / 懂
Exam tip: Tests distinction between potential (听得懂 - can understand) and result/state (听懂了 - understood).
Structures: Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + 在 / 成 / 了 + ……
Exam tip: Object after 把 must be definite; verb cannot stand alone and must have other elements.
Structures: Object + 被 + (Agent) + Verb + Complement
Exam tip: Often conveys an undesirable, unfortunate result or unexpected occurrence.
A + 比 + B + Adjective + 一点儿 / 得多 · A + 跟 + B + 一样 + (Adjective)
Combine Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading Practice, Listening, Hanzi Writing, and Mock Exams at HSK 3 to master all skills together.
Exam tip: Never use 很, 非常 in a 比 comparison sentence; only use 更 or 最.
Structures: Verb + 出来 / 过去 / 起来 · 看出来 / 想起来 / 笑起来
Exam tip: Master abstract senses: 出来 (recognize/reveal), 起来 (start continuing/recall).
Structures: 虽然……但是…… · 只要……就…… · 只有……才……
Exam tip: Distinguish 只要...就 (sufficient condition) from 只有...才 (sole necessary condition).
Structures: Verb / Adjective + 得 + Clause
Exam tip: Elements after 得 can be extended clauses portraying vivid details or consequences.
Structures: Verb + 着（状态） · Verb + 了（完成） · Verb + 过（经历）
Exam tip: Distinguish V1着V2 (accompanying state), V了 (completion/change), V过 (past experience).
Structures: Place + Verb + 着 / 了 + Number + Measure word + Noun
Exam tip: Location serves as subject; noun following the verb must be indefinite (no 这/那).
Structures: 一 + Measure word + Noun + 也 / 都 + 不 / 没 + Verb · 一点儿 + 也 / 都 + 不 + Adjective
Exam tip: Emphasizes 100% negation ('not even a single...'). Use 一点儿 for uncountable concepts.
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