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HSK Grammar/#prepositions

#prepositions

77 grammar points related to "prepositions", organised by HSK 3.0 and HSK 2.0 level.

HSK Grammar · HSK 3.039 grammar points

HSK 1 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 在Verb and preposition 在 (zài) - At / InTo be at/in; at/in (location of an action)

HSK 2 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 比Comparative Sentences with 比 (bǐ) – Superiority ComparisonComparative preposition indicating A is more than B
  • 离Preposition 离 (lí) – Indicating Distance in Space and TimePreposition indicating distance between two points
  • 从…到…Structure 从…到… (cóng…dào…) – From… To…Structure indicating range in space or time
  • 跟Prepositions 跟 (gēn) and 和 (hé) – With, AndPrepositions indicating partner in action
  • 给Preposition and Verb 给 (gěi) – To, For, To GivePreposition/verb indicating recipient of an action
  • 对Preposition 对 (duì) – Towards, To, ForPreposition indicating target of attitude or action

HSK 3 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 把Basic 把 (bǎ) Sentence Structure – Disposal ConstructionDisposal sentence placing object before verb
  • 被Passive Voice with 被 (bèi)Passive voice marking the receiver of action
  • 除了…以外…Structure 除了…以外… (except for... / besides...)Except for (with 都) / Besides, in addition to (with 还/也)
  • 把…给…把 (bǎ) sentence with 给 (gěi) for giving/transferringHand / give / send / return [definite object] to someone
  • 离…近/远Expressing distance in space or time with 离 (lí)Close to / far from; time remaining until an event

HSK 4 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 连…都/也…Structure 连…都/也… (lián... dōu/yě...): Even... also/all...Even... (emphatic structure)
  • 被 / 让 / 叫Passive Sentences with 被 / 让 / 叫 (bèi / ràng / jiào)To be [verb]-ed (by someone/something)
  • 关于Preposition 关于 (About / Concerning / Regarding)About, regarding (introduces a topic or scope)
  • 对于Preposition 对于 (Towards / As for / With Regard to)Towards, as for (target of attitude or action)
  • 由于Preposition/Conjunction 由于 (Due to / Owing to / Because of)Due to, because of (objective cause, formal style)
  • 介宾补语Prepositional Complements with 在/到/给/向 (Post-verbal Prepositional Phrases)Post-verbal prepositional phrases indicating location, destination, recipient, or direction

HSK 5 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 给Multipurpose Preposition: 给 – Recipient, Service & PassiveVersatile preposition introducing the beneficiary/recipient or marking passive/disposal in colloquial speech
  • 拿…来说Structure 拿…来说 (ná... láishuō): Take... for example / Speaking of...Take... for example; speaking of...
  • 在…上 / 下 / 中 / 方面Prepositional Frames 在…上 / 下 / 中 / 方面: In terms of / Under / AmidIn terms of / under (a condition) / in the process of / in the aspect of
  • 以…为…Structure 以…为… (yǐ... wéi...): Take... as... / Regard... as...Take N1 as N2; regard N1 as N2
  • 对…来说 / 对…而言Structure 对…来说 / 对…而言: For... / As far as... is concernedFor...; from the perspective of...
  • 至于Topic-Shifting Preposition 至于 (zhìyú): As for... (and 不至于: not go so far as to...)As for...; 不至于: not go so far as to...
  • 关于 vs 对于Distinguishing Prepositions 关于 (guānyú - about) and 对于 (duìyú - toward/regarding)关于: about (topic/scope); 对于: toward/regarding (target/attitude)

HSK 6 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 凭借Preposition 凭借 (píngjiè) – relying on, by virtue of, on the strength ofrelying on, by virtue of, thanks to
  • 鉴于Preposition 鉴于 (jiànyú) – in view of, seeing that, given thatin view of, seeing that, given that
  • 介于Preposition 介于 (jièyú) – between, ranging between, situated betweenbetween, lying between
  • 据 / 据说 / 据悉据 / 据说 / 据悉 – according to, it is said that, it is reported thataccording to, reportedly, it is said

HSK 7-9 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

  • 随着/沿着/凭着Prepositional 着-Compounds: 随着, 沿着, 朝着, 凭着, 借着, 趁着, 接着Disyllabic prepositions formed with 着 denoting concomitant progression, trajectory, or reliance
  • 据/根据/依据/按照/依照Basis & Conformance Prepositions: 据, 根据, 依据, 按照, 依照Prepositional system distinguishing information sources, statutory grounds, or regulatory compliance
  • 鉴于Formal Causal Conjunction "鉴于" (In View Of / Given That)In view of / Given that / Considering
  • 传闻引语「据说/据悉/据透露」Reporting & Hearsay Markers: 据说 / 据悉 / 据透露 / 据介绍It is said (据说) / It is learned (据悉) / According to disclosures (据透露) / As introduced (据介绍)
  • 「以…起见」目的结构For the Sake of: 以 / 为……起见 (yǐ / wèi…qǐjiàn)For the sake of / In the interest of (safety, convenience, caution, fairness)
  • 介词「于」的用法Formal Preposition: 于 (yú) — In / At / From / Than (位于, 源于, 优于)In/at/on (位于/始于), from (源于), to/for (致力于), than (高于/优于)
  • 「凭/凭借/借助」依据介词Prepositions of Reliance & Means: 凭 / 凭借 / 借助Relying on one's own strength/merit (凭/凭借) vs. With the aid of external tools/help (借助)
  • 「给我」加强命令Emphatic Imperative: 给我 + V ("You [do V] right now!")[Do V] for me / right now! (colloquial intensifier of a command or warning)
  • 「加以/予以」处置结构Formal Disposal & Official Action Verbs: 加以 / 予以 + Disyllabic VProceed to [V] / Subject to [V] (加以 + V) vs. Grant / Accord / Impose [V] (予以 + V)
  • 至于 / 关于 / 对于 / 就…而言Topic & Scope Prepositions "至于 / 关于 / 对于 / 就…而言"As for / Regarding / Toward (for) / In terms of...
HSK Grammar · HSK 2.038 grammar points

HSK 1 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

  • 在...Động từThe Preposition 在 (zài) - Indicating the Location of an ActionAt / In / On (preposition indicating place of action)

HSK 2 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

  • 离Preposition 离 (lí) - Spatial or temporal distanceAway from, from
  • 对Preposition 对 (duì) - To, for, towardsTowards, for
  • 从Preposition 从 (cóng) - FromFrom
  • 往Preposition 往 (wǎng) - TowardsTowards, in the direction of
  • 比Comparison sentence with 比 (bǐ)A is more... than B

HSK 3 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

  • 对……感兴趣Interest Structure: 对……感兴趣 / 对……有兴趣 (Be Interested In)Expresses that a person has an interest, enthusiasm, or curiosity regarding a certain field or subject.
  • 那 / 关于Inferential Conjunction 那 (nà) & Topic Preposition 关于 (guānyú)1. 那 (in that case / then): links thoughts, drawing a conclusion from prior information. 2. 关于 (about / concerning): introduces a topic or scope.

HSK 4 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

  • 由于由于 (yóuyú) – due to, owing to, becausedue to, owing to, because
  • 连……都 / 也……连……都 / 也…… (lián……dōu / yě……) – even … (emphatic)even … (emphatic)
  • 在……上在……上 (zài……shang) – in terms of …, as regards …in terms of …, as regards …
  • 在……下在……下 (zài……xià) – under (the guidance / conditions of) …under (the guidance / conditions of) …
  • 按照按照 (ànzhào) – according to, in accordance withaccording to, in accordance with
  • 对……来说对……来说 (duì……láishuō) – for …, as far as … is concernedfor …, as far as … is concerned
  • 通过通过 (tōngguò) – through, by means of; passthrough, by means of; pass
  • 在……看来在……看来 (zài……kànlái) – in …'s view, as … sees itin …'s view, as … sees it
  • 对于对于 (duìyú) – regarding, as for, aboutregarding, as for, about
  • 由由 (yóu) – by (who is responsible), fromby (who is responsible), from
  • 随着随着 (suízhe) – along with, as (something changes)along with, as (something changes)
  • 以……为……以……为…… (yǐ……wéi……) – take … as …take … as …

HSK 5 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

  • 临临 (lín) – just before, on the point ofjust before, on the point of
  • 自从自从 (zìcóng) – ever sinceever since
  • 趁趁 (chèn) – while, taking advantage ofwhile, taking advantage of
  • 于于 (yú) – at, in, from, to, than (written)at, in, from, to, than (written)
  • 至于至于 (zhìyú) – as for; go so far as toas for; go so far as to
  • 以以 (yǐ) – with, by means of; in order towith, by means of; in order to
  • 凭凭 (píng) – by virtue of, on the basis of, withby virtue of, on the basis of, with
  • 朝朝 (cháo) – towards, facingtowards, facing
  • 靠靠 (kào) – lean on; rely onlean on; rely on
  • 替替 (tì) – for, on behalf of; replacefor, on behalf of; replace
  • 作为作为 (zuòwéi) – as (in the capacity of); regard asas (in the capacity of); regard as

HSK 6 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

  • 依据依据 (yījù) – according to, based on; basisaccording to, based on; basis
  • 有关有关 (yǒuguān) – related, relevant; concerningrelated, relevant; concerning
  • 当……时当……时 (dāng……shí) – when …, at the time of …when …, at the time of …
  • 本着本着 (běnzhe) – in line with, in the spirit ofin line with, in the spirit of
  • 为……起见为……起见 (wèi……qǐjiàn) – for the sake of …, to be on the safe sidefor the sake of …, to be on the safe side
  • 对……而言对……而言 (duì……ér yán) – as far as … is concerned, for …as far as … is concerned, for …
  • 以……为……以……为…… (yǐ……wéi……) – take … as …, regard … as …take … as …, regard … as …

Related topics

  • written style
  • fixed structures
  • place & direction
  • time
  • verbs
  • tone & attitude
  • scope
  • conjunctions
  • conditions
  • passive voice
  • cause & effect
  • purpose
  • comparison
  • emphasis
  • 把 sentences
  • spoken Chinese

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