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Chinese Reading Practice HSK 1–6

78 graded passages with Pinyin, audio & quizzes

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Phrases by situation, with pinyin & audio

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Learn words through real-life situations

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Stroke order for every character

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Split hanzi into parts, remember by story

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Chinese Grammar: "scope" | HaoHSK

HSK Grammar/#scope

#scope

31 grammar points related to "scope", organised by HSK 3.0 and HSK 2.0 level.

HSK Grammar · HSK 3.013 grammar points

HSK 1 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

都Scope adverb 都 (dōu)All / both

HSK 3 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

除了…以外…Structure 除了…以外… (except for... / besides...)Except for (with 都) / Besides, in addition to (with 还/也)

HSK 4 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

关于

Related topics

adverbs
prepositions
written style
pronouns
progression
fixed structures
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Preposition 关于 (About / Concerning / Regarding)About, regarding (introduces a topic or scope)

HSK 5 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

凡是…都…Total Inclusivity Structure 凡是……都…… – Any / All Without ExceptionStructure expressing complete universality without exception
在…上 / 下 / 中 / 方面Prepositional Frames 在…上 / 下 / 中 / 方面: In terms of / Under / AmidIn terms of / under (a condition) / in the process of / in the aspect of
关于 vs 对于Distinguishing Prepositions 关于 (guānyú - about) and 对于 (duìyú - toward/regarding)关于: about (topic/scope); 对于: toward/regarding (target/attitude)

HSK 6 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

介于Preposition 介于 (jièyú) – between, ranging between, situated betweenbetween, lying between
一律 / 一概 / 一向Adverbs 一律 / 一概 / 一向 (yīlǜ / yīgài / yīxiàng)uniformly, without exception, always
乃至 / 以至 / 以至于Even to / Up to / To the Extent That: 乃至 / 以至 / 以至于Even up to (乃至/以至 — ascending scope) vs. To the point that (以至于 — result)

HSK 7-9 Grammar (HSK 3.0)

凡/凡是/但凡Universal Quantifiers: 凡, 凡是 & Minimal Condition 但凡Universal quantifiers and minimal conditional markers used in statutory, regulatory, and argumentative texts
一律/一概/一向/一直/一时/一旦Grammaticalized "一" Adverbs: 一律, 一概, 一向, 一直, 一时, 一旦Uniformly / Without exception / Always / Once
方位词「之中/之内/之外」Formal Locative Phrases: 之中 / 之内 / 之外 / 之上 / 之下 / 之间Among/in the midst of (之中), within (之内), beyond (之外), above (之上), under (之下), between (之间)
至于 / 关于 / 对于 / 就…而言Topic & Scope Prepositions "至于 / 关于 / 对于 / 就…而言"As for / Regarding / Toward (for) / In terms of...

HSK Grammar · HSK 2.018 grammar points

HSK 1 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

都Scope Adverb 都 (dōu) - All, BothAll / Both (adverb of scope)

HSK 2 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

每Pronoun 每 (měi) - Every, each (combined with 都)Every, each (referring to all individuals)
量词重叠Reduplication of Measure Words (AA) - Every single, each... (emphasizing entirety)Every, each, everyone/everything...

HSK 3 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

除了……以外Structure: 除了……以外，都/还/也…… (Except / Besides)With 都: exclusive meaning ('except for'). With 还/也: inclusive meaning ('in addition to', 'besides').
谁都 / 什么都Interrogative Pronouns Usage 3: Total Inclusion (Everyone / Anywhere / However)Combines a question word with 也/都 to denote universal inclusion without exception (anyone, anywhere, anything).

HSK 4 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

在……上在……上 (zài……shang) – in terms of …, as regards …in terms of …, as regards …
量词重叠 AA量词重叠 AA (liàngcí chóngdié AA) – reduplicated measure words AA (every)reduplicated measure words AA (every)
其中其中 (qízhōng) – among them, of whichamong them, of which
除此以外除此以外 (chú cǐ yǐwài) – apart from this, besides

HSK 5 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

各自各自 (gèzì) – each (one's own), respectivelyeach (one's own), respectively
包括包括 (bāokuò) – include, includinginclude, including
纷纷纷纷 (fēnfēn) – one after another, in successionone after another, in succession
个别个别 (gèbié) – individual, a very few

HSK 6 Grammar (HSK 2.0)

一并一并 (yíbìng) – together, all at oncetogether, all at once
统统统统 (tǒngtǒng) – all, completely, every last oneall, completely, every last one
唯独唯独 (wéidú) – only, alone (as the exception)only, alone (as the exception)
而已而已 (éryǐ) – that's all, merely

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apart from this, besides

individual, a very few

其余其余 (qíyú) – the rest, the othersthe rest, the others

that's all, merely