Have you done it? (the particle 了)

你喜欢什么运动？

Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yùndòng?

What sports do you like?

我喜欢跑步和健身。

Wǒ xǐhuān pǎobù hé jiànshēn.

I like running and fitness.

刚才我看你说得很流利。你学汉语学了多长时间了？

Gāngcái wǒ kàn nǐ shuō de hěn liúlì. Nǐ xué hànyǔ xué le duō cháng shíjiān le?

I saw you spoke fluently just now. How long have you been studying Chinese?

我不常锻炼身体，因为晚上我常常睡得很晚，早上起得也很晚。

Wǒ bù cháng duànliàn shēntǐ, yīnwèi wǎnshang wǒ cháng cháng shuì de hěn wǎn, zǎoshang qǐ de yě hěn wǎn.

I don't exercise often because I often go to bed very late at night and wake up very late in the morning.

你不是很喜欢玩儿电脑吗？

Nǐ bú shì hěn xǐhuān wánr diànnǎo ma?

Don't you like playing with computers very much?

她跟外贸代表团去上海了。

Tā gēn wàimào dàibiǎo tuán qù shànghǎi le.

She went to Shanghai with the foreign trade delegation.

她的手机关了。

Tā de shǒujī guān le.

Her phone was turned off.

她已经睡了，你别叫她了。

Tā yǐjīng shuì le, nǐ bié jiào tā le.

She's already asleep, don't call her.

她今年二十岁了。

Tā jīnnián èrshí suì le.

She is twenty years old this year.

饭好了，我们吃饭吧。

Fàn hǎole, wǒmen chīfàn ba.

The meal is ready, let's eat.

你去哪儿了？

Nǐ qù nǎr le?

Where have you been?

我去商店了。

Wǒ qù shāngdiàn le.

I went to the store.

你买什么了？

Nǐ mǎi shénme le?

What did you buy?

我买衣服了。

Wǒ mǎi yīfu le.

I bought clothes.

你去医院了没有？

Nǐ qù yīyuàn le méiyǒu?

Have you gone to the hospital?

我去医院了。

Wǒ qù yīyuàn le.

I went to the hospital.

你买今天的报纸了没有？

Nǐ mǎi jīntiān de bàozhǐ le méiyǒu?

Have you bought today's newspaper?

我没买今天的报纸。

Wǒ méi mǎi jīntiān de bàozhǐ.

I didn't buy today's newspaper.

她回家了吗？

Tā huí jiā le ma?

Has she gone home?

她还没有回家呢。

Tā hái méiyǒu huí jiā ne.

She hasn't gone home yet.

她走了没有？

Tā zǒu le méiyǒu?

Is she gone?

她还没走呢。

Tā hái méi zǒu ne.

She hasn't left yet.

昨天我没有去超市。

Zuótiān wǒ méiyǒu qù chāoshì.

I didn't go to the supermarket yesterday.

她觉得不舒服，今天没有上课。

Tā juéde bù shūfu, jīntiān méiyǒu shàngkè.

She felt unwell and did not attend class today.

今天我去医院看她了，我想明天再去。

Jīntiān wǒ qù yīyuàn kàn tā le, wǒ xiǎng míngtiān zài qù.

I went to the hospital to see her today, and I want to go again tomorrow.

她上午来了，下午没有再来。

Tā shàngwǔ lái le, xiàwǔ méiyǒu zài lái.

She came in the morning but didn't come back in the afternoon.

昨天她来看我，今天她又来了。

Zuótiān tā lái kàn wǒ, jīntiān tā yòu lái le.

Yesterday she came to see me, and today she came again.

昨天她没来上课，今天又没来。

Zuótiān tā méi lái shàngkè, jīntiān yòu méi lái.

She didn't come to class yesterday, and she didn't come today again.

她回家了没有？

Tā huí jiā le méiyǒu?

Has she gone home?

她还没回家呢。

Tā hái méi huí jiā ne.

She hasn't come home yet.

她去图书馆了没有？

Tā qù túshū guǎn le méiyǒu?

Has she gone to the library?

她还没去呢。

Tā hái méi qù ne.

She hasn't gone yet.

昨天晚上你看足球比赛了没有？

Zuótiān wǎnshang nǐ kàn zúqiú bǐsài le méiyǒu?

Did you watch the football match last night?

你去超市买衣服了没有？

Nǐ qù chāoshì mǎi yīfu le méiyǒu?

Have you gone to the supermarket to buy clothes?

我还没买呢。

Wǒ hái méi mǎi ne.

I haven't bought it yet.

她回来了没有？

Tā huílai le méiyǒu?

Is she back?

她还没回来呢。

Tā hái méi huílai ne.

She hasn't come back yet.

昨天你看球赛了吗？

Zuótiān nǐ kàn qiúsài le ma?

Did you watch the football match yesterday?

我没有看。

Wǒ méiyǒu kàn.

I didn't look.

今天上午你去哪儿了？

Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù nǎr le?

Where were you this morning?

我去老师家了。

Wǒ qù lǎoshī jiā le.

I went to the teacher's house.

你预习生词了没有？

Nǐ yùxí shēngcí le méiyǒu?

Have you previewed the new words?

我还没有呢。

Wǒ hái méiyǒu ne.

I haven't yet.

你报名了没有？

Nǐ bàomíng le méiyǒu?

Have you signed up?

我已经报了。

Wǒ yǐjīng bào le.

I've already signed up.

今天下午你做什么了？

Jīntiān xiàwǔ nǐ zuò shénme le?

What did you do this afternoon?

今天下午我去健身了。

Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ qù jiànshēn le.

I went to the gym this afternoon.

今天下午我去操场踢足球了。

Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ qù cāochǎng tī zúqiú le.

I went to the playground to play football this afternoon.

她不想让我出国留学。

Tā bù xiǎng ràng wǒ chūguó liúxué.

She didn't want me to study abroad.

昨天晚上你是不是又去她家了？

Zuótiān wǎnshang nǐ shì bú shì yòu qù tā jiā le?

Did you go to her house again last night?

我正在接电话呢。

Wǒ zhèngzài jiē diànhuà ne.

I'm on the phone.

我姐姐已经大学毕业了。

Wǒ jiějie yǐjīng dàxué bìyè le.

My sister has graduated from college.

很多越南留学生都想考HSK。

Hěn duō yuènán liúxuéshēng dōu xiǎng kǎo HSK.

Many Vietnamese students want to take the HSK test.

你吃晚饭了没有？

Nǐ chī wǎnfàn le méiyǒu?

Have you had dinner?

我还没吃晚饭呢。

Wǒ hái méi chī wǎnfàn ne.

I haven't had dinner yet.

你做作业了没有？

Nǐ zuò zuòyè le méiyǒu?

Have you done your homework?

我还没做作业呢。

Wǒ hái méi zuò zuòyè ne.

I haven't done my homework yet.

你看这个电影了吗？

Nǐ kàn zhè ge diànyǐng le ma?

Have you seen this movie?

我还没看这个电影呢。

Wǒ hái méi kàn zhè ge diànyǐng ne.

I haven't seen this movie yet.

你给她打电话了吗？

Nǐ gěi tā dǎ diànhuà le ma?

Did you call her?

我还没给她打电话呢。

Wǒ hái méi gěi tā dǎ diànhuà ne.

I haven't called her yet.

明天我不去超市，我要去机场接她。

Míngtiān wǒ bú qù chāoshì, wǒ yào qù jīchǎng jiē tā.

I won't go to the supermarket tomorrow. I will pick her up at the airport.

昨天我没有去商店，我去书店了。

Zuótiān wǒ méiyǒu qù shāngdiàn, wǒ qù shūdiàn le.

I didn't go to the store yesterday, I went to the bookstore.

你觉得昨天晚上的电影怎么样？

Nǐ juéde zuótiān wǎnshang de diànyǐng zěnme yàng?

What did you think of last night's movie?

我还没看，我不知道。

Wǒ hái méi kàn, wǒ bù zhīdào.

I haven't watched it yet, I don't know.

明天你去不去医院看她？

Míngtiān nǐ qù bú qù yīyuàn kàn tā?

Will you go to the hospital to see her tomorrow?

昨天她没有上课，今天又没有上课。

Zuótiān tā méiyǒu shàngkè, jīntiān yòu méiyǒu shàngkè.

She didn't go to class yesterday, and she didn't go to class today.

这本书很好，我已经买了一本，想再给我妹妹买一本。

Zhè běn shū hěn hǎo, wǒ yǐjīng mǎi le yì běn, xiǎng zài gěi wǒ mèimei mǎi yì běn.

This book is very good, I have already bought a copy and want to buy another one for my sister.

昨天我已经去了，今天不想再去了。

Zuótiān wǒ yǐjīng qù le, jīntiān bùxiǎng zài qù le.

I already went yesterday and I don’t want to go again today.

刚才她给你来电话了，她说过一会儿再来电话给你。

Gāngcái tā gěi nǐ lái diànhuà le, tā shuō guò yí huìr zàilái diànhuà gěi nǐ.

She called you just now, and she said she would call you later.

生词我已经预习了，还要再复习一下儿课文。

Shēngcí wǒ yǐjīng yùxí le, hái yào zài fùxí yí xiàr kèwén.

I have already previewed the new words, and I still need to review the text.

我觉得一年时间太短了，我想再学一年。

Wǒ juéde yì nián shíjiān tài duǎn le, wǒ xiǎng zài xué yì nián.

I think one year is too short and I want to study for another year.

你去了没有？

Nǐ qù le méiyǒu?

Have you gone?

还没。

Hái méi.

Not yet.

昨天你去没去医院看她？

Zuótiān nǐ qù méi qù yīyuàn kàn tā?

Did you go to the hospital to see her yesterday?

我去了。

Wǒ qù le.

I went.