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Verb + 一下 (Do Briefly / Give it a Try) – HSK 2 (HSK 3.0) Grammar

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一下yíxià

HSK 3.0 · HSK 2 · #21

Verb + 一下 (Do Briefly / Give it a Try)

Meaning: Briefly, give it a try (softens polite tone)

Pattern

Verb + 一下 + Object
Verb + 一下

Usage

The construction Verb + 一下 (yíxià) is an extremely common verbal action measure in colloquial Chinese.
It softens the tone of a sentence, meaning “do a little bit”, “try doing once”, or “for a short while”.
Structure: Verb + 一下 + (Object).
For example: 请等一下 (Please wait a moment), 看一下这个 (Take a look at this).
一下 serves two key functions:

Examples

1
请等一下。
Qǐng děng yíxià.
Please wait a moment.
2
你看一下这本书。
Nǐ kàn yíxià zhè běn shū.
Take a look at this book.
3
我休息一下。
Wǒ xiūxi yíxià.
I will take a short rest.
4
请你介绍一下自己。

Notes

•一下 softens tone, follows directly after the verb, and is often used in polite requests.

⚠️ Common Mistakes:

•Incorrect: 一下等。 → Correct: 等一下。 (一下 must follow the verb)

Related topics

verbs
complements

着 Previous HSK 2 Grammar (HSK 3.0)Next 量词

Same group

Verb Patterns & Verbal Constructions

觉得Verb expressing opinion, feeling, or impression
开始和结束Start and conclude an action or event
离合词Verb-object compounds that separate to insert aspect particles or duration
是……的Emphasizes time, place, manner, or purpose of a past completed event
把字句Places the definite object before the verb to highlight its disposal and resulting state

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(1) indicating short duration and quick completion; (2) making requests, commands, or suggestions sound mild, polite, and unhurried.

Therefore, people frequently append 一下 when making polite requests: 你帮我一下 (Could you give me a hand?).

If the object is a personal pronoun, it can appear either before or after 一下: 看一下他 or 看他一下.

Compared with 一会儿 (yíhuìr - a while), 一下 highlights the quick, single attempt of the action, whereas 一会儿 focuses on an elapsed span of time.

Qǐng nǐ jièshào yíxià zìjǐ.

Please introduce yourself briefly.

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