Construction – Chinese Vocabulary

huá dòng biǎo miàn

Sliding surface

hùn níng tǔ

Concrete

ní jiāng

Slurry

bǐng

Handle

xì shā

Fine sand

cū shā

Coarse sand

hùn ní tǔ zhuāng

Concrete pile

zhī chēng zhuāng

Support pile

xiē zhuāng

Wedge pile

chūn zhuāng

Chōu pile

mú bǎn

Formwork

kuāng jià zhù

Frame column

dì píng biāo gāo

Floor level

jī chǔ dǐ zuò gāng jīn

Foundation base rebar

yè yā mén

Hydraulic door

fēng kǒu

Air outlet

qì dòng mén

Motorized door

shā chuāng

Screen window

diàn dòng mén

Electric door

juǎn zhá mén

Roller shutter door

lǚ mén

Aluminum door

guān chá kǒu

Observation port

tiě mén

Iron door

tōng fēng mén

Ventilation door

lā zhá mén

Sliding gate

kàng yā qiáng dù

Compressive strength

kàng wān qiáng dù

Bending strength

shí tou

Stone

fáng huá shí

Anti-slip stone

jī shí

Foundation stone

huā gāng shí

Granite

dà kuài shí

Large stone block

mó guāng shí

Polished stone

guāng miàn shí

Smooth stone

fēng wō shí

Honeycomb stone

pù miàn shí bǎn

Pavement slab

luǎn shí

Pebble

chén jī shí

Sedimentary rock

shí huī shí

Limestone

liáng

Beam

shā tǔ

Sand

fēng wō tǔ

Honeycomb soil

nián tǔ

Clay

mù wàng bǎn

Wooden plank

dìng wèi xiāo

Locating pin

jī chǔ dìng wèi

Foundation positioning

shī dù

Humidity

bǎo hé shī dù

Saturated humidity

pō dù

Slope

hán shuǐ dù

Moisture content

gàng gǎn

Lever

zhuān

Brick

shā tóu

Sand tip

nài huǒ zhuān

Firebrick

shuǐ mò zhuān

Ink brick

hóng zhuān

Red brick

dì miàn zhuān

Floor tile

pù dì zhuān

Paving tile

cí zhuān

Ceramic tile

zhuāng shì zhuān

Decorative brick

qì zhuān

Bricklaying

jiā gù

Reinforcement

zhù zhī chēng

Column support

wū jià zhī chēng

Truss support

jī chǔ zhī chēng jià

Foundation support frame

jī chǔ zhī chēng

Foundation support

qiáng zhī chēng

Wall support

lǐn tiáo zhī chēng

Purlin support

zhī chēng

Support

qiáng zhǐ

Wallpaper

hú xíng

Arch

sàn shuǐ gōu

Drainage ditch

nèi mó cā jiǎo

Internal friction angle

jī chǔ kēng

Foundation pit

jiā luǎn shā tǔ

Sandy soil with pebbles

jù shí tiáo

Sawed stone strip

wū jià

Roof truss

huī fā néng lì

Volatility

zuān kǒng guàn zhù zhuāng

Bored cast-in-place pile

sǔn tou

Tenon

bō lí

Glass

pù zhuān

Laying tiles

jī chǔ píng miàn

Foundation plan

dài shì jī chǔ

Strip foundation

pái shì jī chǔ

Slab foundation

gāng jīn hùn ní tǔ jī chǔ

Reinforced concrete foundation

gōng chéng jī chǔ

Engineering foundation

dú lì jī chǔ

Isolated foundation

fáng wū jī chǔ

House foundation

chǎng fáng jī chǔ

Factory foundation

shí qì jī chǔ

Stone masonry foundation

zhuān qì jī chǔ

Brick masonry foundation

sōng ruǎn dì jī

Soft soil foundation

xū jiā gù jī chǔ

Foundation requiring reinforcement

jī yán jī chǔ

Bedrock foundation

sǔn yǎn

Mortise

tiē zhuān

Tile veneer

dǎ chāi

Demolition

yào jiā gù jī chǔ

Foundation to be reinforced

fēng qiáng wū gài

Wall sealing and roof covering

jī chǔ dá dǐ céng

Foundation base layer

jī chǔ běn shēn

Foundation itself

mò huī

Plastering

shí gāo

Gypsum

yóu qī

Paint

zhú jiāo bǎn

Bamboo plywood

tiě sī bǎn

Wire mesh plate

dì miàn bǎn

Floor panel

gài bǎn

Cover plate

sù liào bǎn

Plastic board

tiě bǎn

Iron plate

tiān huā bǎn

Ceiling

qiáng bǎn

Wall panel

huā lán luó shuān

Lan nut bolt

duàn céng wén

Fault texture

diào dǐng ， diào péng

Suspended ceiling, canopy

fēng qiáng ， wéi qiáng

Enclosure wall, surrounding wall

shòu lì qiáng

Load-bearing wall

wān niǔ qiáng

Twisted wall

tǔ gōng bù

Geotextile

zhī chēng mú bǎn

Support formwork

shí huā wén

Stone texture

mù bǎn

Wood plank

péng zhàng luó dīng

Expansion bolt

luó dīng

Screw

nài huǒ jiāng

Fire-resistant grout

lǐn tiáo

Purlin

yà shā tǔ

Sandy soil

bá dīng qì

Nail puller

bá zhuāng jī

Pile driver

biǎo miàn zhèn dàng qì

Surface vibrator

cè gāo yí

Altimeter

cè jù yí

Rangefinder

cè píng yí

Leveling instrument

cè xiàng yí

Compass

cè yīn qì

Sound meter

chái yóu dǎ zhuāng jī

Diesel pile driver

chái yóu fā diàn jī

Diesel generator

chǎn shí jī

Stone loader

chǎn yùn jī

Loader

chōng jī diàn zuàn

Impact Drill

chōng zhuāng jī

Pile Driver

chōu ní jī

Mud Pump

chuí shì pò suì jī

Hammer Crusher

dǎ hāng jī

Compactor

dǎ zhuāng jī

Pile Driver

dì bǎn mó guāng jī

Floor Polisher

dì miàn qīng xǐ jī

Floor Cleaning Machine

diàn dòng záo yán jī

Electric Rock Drill

diàn hàn jī

Welding Machine

diào dòu tí shēng jī

Skip Hoist

tiáo zhěng qì

Adjuster

dòng tǔ pò suì jī

Frozen Soil Crusher

dòng tǔ zuān kǒng jī

Frozen Soil Drilling Machine

duō tóu hāng tǔ jī

Multi-head Rammer

è shì pò suì jī

Jaw Crusher

gāng jīn wān qū jī

Rebar Bender

gōng jù jī

Machine Tool

gǔ yān jī

Smoke Drum

jī zhuān zhì zào

Machine-made Brick Production

jiàn zhù yòng jī

Construction Machinery

jù chuáng

Sawing Machine

juǎn xiàn jī

Reeling Machine

juǎn yáng jī

Winch

lā sī chē chuáng

Wire Drawing Lathe

liú diǎn cè liáng qì

Flow Point Meter

mó guāng jī

Polishing Machine

mǒ píng jī

Screed

ní jiāng bèng

Slurry Pump

pái méi jī

Coal Discharge Machine

pēn jiāng jī

Shotcrete Machine

qì yā suō jī

Air Compressor

quán zhàn yí

Total Station

shuǐ yā jī

Hydraulic Press

sòng méi jī

Coal Feeder

sù liàn jī

Plasticizing Machine

suō fàng jǐn

Zoom Only

tái hāng jī

Pile Driver

tái zuān

Bench Drill

tiē biāo jī

Labeling Machine

tóng bù fā diàn jī

Synchronous generator

tuī tǔ jī

Bulldozer

tuō shuǐ jī

Dehydrator

wā tǔ jī

Excavator

yā zhuāng jī

Piling Machine

yán mó jī

Grinder

yè yā jī

Hydraulic Machine

yǐn fēng jī

Induced Draft Fan

zhèn dàng qì

Vibrator

zhēng qì níng jié fā diàn jī

Steam Condensation Generator

chǎn jī ， wā tǔ jī

Loader, Excavator