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The building blocks of Chinese characters

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Ba-Sentence Type 1: Basic Disposal and Transformation – HSK 3 Grammar

HSK Grammar/HSK 2.0 · HSK 3/Special Sentence Patterns and Conjunctions

把bǎ

HSK 2.0 · HSK 3 · #17

Ba-Sentence Type 1: Basic Disposal and Transformation

Meaning: Emphasizes the action taken upon a definite object and the resulting state, change, or completion.

Pattern

Subject + 把 + Definite Object + Verb + 成 / 好 / 完 / 了

Usage

The object following 把 must be definite/known.
The verb cannot stand alone without complements or particles.

Examples

1
我把今天的作业做完了。
Wǒ bǎ jīntiān de zuòyè zuò wán le.
I have finished today's homework.
2
请把这个句子翻译成汉语。
Qǐng bǎ zhè ge jùzi fānyì chéng Hànyǔ.
Please translate this sentence into Chinese.

Notes

Negations (没/不), time adverbs, and modal verbs (想, 能) MUST precede 把, never follow it.

Related topics

把 sentences
result complements

只有……才…… Previous HSK 3 Grammar (HSK 2.0)Next 把……放在 / 送到

Same group

Special Sentence Patterns and Conjunctions

越来越Indicates that the degree of a quality changes and increases as time goes on.
又……又……Indicates that two qualities, characteristics, or actions exist simultaneously in the same subject.
越……越……Indicates that the degree of B changes proportionately according to the condition or degree of A.
一边……一边……Indicates that the same subject is carrying out two actions concurrently at the same time.
先……再……然后Indicates the chronological order and sequence in which several actions take place.
除了……以外With 都: exclusive meaning ('except for'). With 还/也: inclusive meaning ('in addition to', 'besides').
如果……就……Presents a hypothetical condition in the first clause and the resulting outcome in the second.
只要……就……

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Expresses a sufficient condition: as long as the condition is met, the desired outcome will naturally follow.

只有……才……Expresses a sole necessary condition: only if this unique condition is met can the result occur.

把……放在 / 送到Indicates that an action moves the object to a new location or transfers it to another recipient.

把 + V + 补语Indicates that the action causes the object to move in a specific direction or reach a clean/distinct state.

被Indicates that the subject receives the action (passive), often with an undesirable, unfortunate connotation.

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