物质文明和精神文明

(物質文明和精神文明)wù zhì wén míng hé jīng shén wén míng

material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978)

HaoHSK Flashcards & Audio

Save this word to your Smart Flashcards

Master vocabulary with Spaced Repetition (SRS), native pronunciation audio, and active recall practice on HaoHSK.

Mobile app coming soon to Google Play & App Store

Complete Chinese Learning & HSK Preparation Directory

Explore all Mandarin Chinese modules from beginner to advanced: Listening, Reading, Vocabulary, Grammar, Characters, and HSK Mock Tests.