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研读经典文史著作不能靠死记硬背字面句意，必须掌握贯通全书的思想要领，做到触类旁通、举一反三。

yán dú jīng diǎn wén shǐ zhù zuò bù néng kào sǐ jì yìng bèi zì miàn jù yì, bì xū zhǎng wò guàn tōng quán shū de sī xiǎng yào lǐng, zuò dào chù lèi páng tōng, jǔ yī fǎn sān.

When studying classic literary and historical works, you cannot rely on rote memorization of literal sentences and meanings. You must master the ideological essentials that run through the whole book, and be able to draw inferences by analogy and draw inferences.