以致

这种前沿探索为进一步深化现代以致研究提供了宝贵的第一手资料。

zhè zhǒng qián yán tàn suǒ wèi jìn yí bù shēn huà xiàn dài yǐ zhì yán jiū tí gōng le bǎo guì de dì yī shǒu zī liào.

This cutting-edge exploration provides valuable first-hand material for further study of modern history.

由于工程设计初期对地质沉降勘测不足，以致后续隧道盾构掘进施工阶段遇到了巨大的塌方险情。

yóu yú gōng chéng shè jì chū qī duì dì zhì chén jiàng kān cè bù zú, yǐ zhì hòu xù suì dào dùn gòu jué jìn shī gōng jiē duàn yù dào le jù dà de tā fāng xiǎn qíng.

Due to insufficient geological subsidence survey in the early stage of project design, the subsequent tunnel shield excavation construction stage encountered huge landslide dangers.