人人

刑法总则明确规定，公民为了保护国家、公共利益或他人人身安全免受正在进行的不法侵害而采取的正当防卫，依法不负刑事责任。

xíng fǎ zǒng zé míng què guī dìng, gōng mín wèi le bǎo hù guó jiā, gōng gòng lì yì huò tā rén rén shēn ān quán miǎn shòu zhèng zài jìn xíng de bù fǎ qīn hài ér cǎi qǔ de zhèng dàng fáng wèi, yī fǎ bù fù xíng shì zé rèn.

The General Principles of the Criminal Law clearly stipulate that citizens shall not bear criminal liability in accordance with the law if they take legitimate defense in order to protect the country, public interests or the personal safety of others from ongoing illegal infringements.

法律面前人人平等，所有公民都享有同等的权利和履行平等的义务。

fǎ lǜ miàn qián rén rén píng děng, suǒ yǒu gōng mín dōu xiǎng yǒu tóng děng de quán lì hé lǚ xíng píng děng de yì wù.

Everyone is equal before the law, and all citizens enjoy equal rights and perform equal obligations.

现代刑法学基本原则明确规定罪刑法定与法律面前人人平等，严禁任何法外施刑或超越司法权限滥用职权，切实捍卫人权与法纪尊严。

xiàn dài xíng fǎ xué jī běn yuán zé míng què guī dìng zuì xíng fǎ dìng yǔ fǎ lǜ miàn qián rén rén píng děng, yán jìn rèn hé fǎ wài shī xíng huò chāo yuè sī fǎ quán xiàn làn yòng zhí quán, qiè shí hàn wèi rén quán yǔ fǎ jì zūn yán.

The basic principles of modern criminal law clearly stipulate that the crime and punishment are legal and everyone is equal before the law. It is strictly forbidden to impose any extrajudicial punishment or abuse of power beyond judicial authority, and to effectively safeguard human rights and the dignity of the law.