HSK 3 • Lesson 14体育健身
HSK 3 • 基础篇Lesson 14 / 25

体育健身

Tǐyù jiànshēn
Sports and Fitness
Pattern 1

A 没有 B + (那么/这么) + Adj/VP

A méiyǒu B + (nàme/zhème) + Adj/VP
Meaning:A is not as [Adj/VP] as B

Used in negative comparisons or questions to express that A has not reached B's degree or level.

Examples
那你肯定没我游得快。
Nà nǐ kěndìng méi wǒ yóu de kuài.
Then you definitely don't swim as fast as me.
这个房间没有那个大。
Zhège fángjiān méiyǒu nàge dà.
This room is not as big as that one.
Pattern 2

Verb + 时量补语 (Duration) / Verb + Object + Verb + Duration

Verb + shíliàng bǔyǔ / Verb + Object + Verb + shíliàng bǔyǔ
Meaning:Action duration structure: V (+ O) + V + Duration / V + Duration + (de) + O

Expresses how long an action or state lasts. If the verb has an object, repeat the verb or place the duration between the verb and object with optional 的.

Examples
一周要游十个小时。
Yī zhōu yào yóu shí gè xiǎoshí.
I swim for ten hours a week.
昨天我写作业写了两个多小时。
Zuótiān wǒ xiě zuòyè xiě le liǎng gè duō xiǎoshí.
Yesterday I did homework for more than two hours.
Pattern 3

并 + 不 / 没 / 非 (Emphatic Negation)

bìng + bù / méi / fēi
Meaning:Emphatically not / not at all / by no means

Placed before negative words to emphasize the negation, clarify facts, or refute a misconception.

Examples
这并不能说明我游得没你快。
Zhè bìng bù néng shuōmíng wǒ yóu de méi nǐ kuài.
This certainly doesn't prove that I don't swim as fast as you.
我并不知道今天考试。
Wǒ bìng bù zhīdào jīntiān kǎoshì.
I really didn't know there was an exam today.
Pattern 4

随着……,S + 越来越……

Suízhe..., S + yuèláiyuè...
Meaning:Along with..., S becomes more and more...

Expresses that something develops or changes in response to another trend or circumstance ('along with', 'as').

Examples
随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关心自己的健康了。
Suízhe shēnghuó shuǐpíng de tígāo, rénmen yuèláiyuè guānxīn zìjǐ de jiànkāng le.
With the improvement of living standards, people are paying more and more attention to their health.