先天

xiān tiān

bawaan; sifat

Contoh Kalimat

虽然这名年轻残疾运动员先天身体机能受限，但他凭借后天超常的艰苦训练终于夺得残奥会金牌。

suī rán zhè míng nián qīng cán jí yùn dòng yuán xiān tiān shēn tǐ jī néng shòu xiàn, dàn tā píng jiè hòu tiān chāo cháng de jiān kǔ xùn liàn zhōng yú duó de cán ào huì jīn pái.

Meski atlet muda penyandang disabilitas ini terlahir dengan keterbatasan fungsi fisik, ia akhirnya berhasil meraih medali emas Paralimpiade dengan latihan kerasnya yang luar biasa.

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Kata Terkait & Majemuk

先天性xiān tiān xìng

congenital; intrinsic; innate

先天不足xiān tiān bù zú

to suffer from a congenital deficiency; to have an inherent weakness

先天愚型xiān tiān yú xíng

(old) Down syndrome; trisomy 21

先天与后天xiān tiān yǔ hòu tiān

nature versus nurture

先天性缺陷xiān tiān xìng quē xiàn

birth defect

先天不足，后天失调xiān tiān bù zú , hòu tiān shī tiáo

to be born with a weak constitution and suffer from ill health during one's life / (fig.) to be problematic from the start, and get even worse over time

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu , hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè

to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation from the essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记[Yue4 yang2 Lou2 Ji4] by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹[Fan4 Zhong4 yan1])