HSK 5 • Lesson 7家庭服务员
HSK 5 • 中级篇Lesson 7 / 14

家庭服务员

Jiātíng fúwùyuán
Domestic Helpers / Housekeepers
Pattern 1

副词“可”(总算、终于)

fùcí 'kě' (zǒngsuàn, zhōngyú)

Adverb equivalent to 'finally', 'at long last', or 'after all'. It indicates that something deeply anticipated or awaited with anxiety has finally materialized or succeeded, carrying a strong tone of relief or emotional resonance.

Examples
可到家了,我一步也走不动了。
Kě dào jiā le, wǒ yí bù yě zǒu bu dòng le.
Finally arrived home; I can't take another single step.
钱可找到了,急死我了。
Qián kě zhǎodào le, jí sǐ wǒ le.
The money has finally been found; I was worried sick!
这道难题可算解出来了,真不容易!
Zhè dào nántí kě suàn jiě chūlái le, zhēn bù róngyì!
This difficult problem is finally solved; it really wasn't easy!
Pattern 2

弄不到一块儿

nòngbudào yíkuàir

Common spoken idiom meaning 'cannot get along' or 'cannot hit it off'. It describes two parties whose temperaments, habits, values, or lifestyles clash so sharply that they cannot coexist or work together harmoniously.

Examples
小张习惯早睡早起,小王却是个“夜猫子”,以前他俩在一个宿舍的时候,总是弄不到一块儿。
Xiǎo Zhāng xíguàn zǎoshuì zǎoqǐ, Xiǎo Wáng què shì gè "yèmāozi", yǐqián tā liǎ zài yí gè sùshè de shíhou, zǒngshì nòngbudào yíkuàir.
Xiao Zhang is used to early nights and early mornings, but Xiao Wang is a night owl; when they shared a dorm room before, they just couldn't get along.
再请一个保姆,不了解奶奶的性格,弄不到一块儿。
Zài qǐng yí gè bǎomǔ, bù liǎojiě nǎinai de xìnggé, nòngbudào yíkuàir.
Hiring another housekeeper who doesn't understand Grandma's temper means they won't be able to get along at all.
Pattern 3

A也好(也罢),B也好(也罢)

A yě hǎo (yě bà), B yě hǎo (yě bà)

Common spoken unconditional paired construction equivalent to 'whether A or B...', 'be it A or B...'. It enumerates two possibilities, contrasting conditions, or labels to indicate that regardless of which is true, the conclusion, fundamental fact, or rule remains unaffected.

Examples
叫小阿姨也好,叫家庭服务员、小保姆也罢,这其实就是一个符号。
Jiào xiǎo āyí yě hǎo, jiào jiātíng fúwùyuán, xiǎo bǎomǔ yě bà, zhè qíshí jiù shì yí gè fúhào.
Whether you call them 'Little Ayi', 'domestic helper', or 'little nanny', it is essentially just a label.
你愿意也罢,不愿意也罢,都得按照规定去做。
Nǐ yuànyì yě bà, bú yuànyì yě bà, dōu děi ànzhào guīdìng qù zuò.
Whether you are willing or unwilling, you must act strictly according to the regulations.
将来不管成功也好,失败也好,我都决不后悔。
Jiānglái bùguǎn chénggōng yě hǎo, shībài yě hǎo, wǒ dōu jué bù hòuhuǐ.
In the future, whether I succeed or fail, I will never regret it.
Pattern 4

没把……放在眼里

méi bǎ... fàng zài yǎnlǐ

Common spoken negative idiom meaning 'to look down on', 'to hold in total contempt', or 'not to take someone/something seriously at all'.

Examples
我从来没把那个小公司放在眼里,没想到他们发展得那么快,竟成了我们的竞争对手。
Wǒ cónglái méi bǎ nàge xiǎo gōngsī fàng zài yǎnlǐ, méi xiǎngdào tāmen fāzhǎn de nàme kuài, jìng chéngle wǒmen de jìngzhēng duìshǒu.
I never thought much of that small company, never expecting them to grow so rapidly and actually become our main competitor.
如果经常听到生硬的使唤,心里就觉得好像没把我们放在眼里。
Rúguǒ jīngcháng tīngdào shēngyìng de shǐhuan, xīnlǐ jiù juéde hǎoxiàng méi bǎ wǒmen fàng zài yǎnlǐ.
If you constantly hear harsh commands, you feel deep down as if they don't treat you with any human dignity at all.
Pattern 5

不X不Y(不三不四、不痛不痒等)

bù X bù Y (bù sān bù sì, bù tòng bù yǎng)

Highly productive four-character spoken formula. By embedding paired antonymous or related morphemes, it describes an awkward, improper, or unsatisfactory intermediate state ('neither this nor that').

Examples
以后放学早点回家,少跟那些不三不四的人在一起。
Yǐhòu fàngxué zǎodiǎn huíjiā, shǎo gēn nàxiē bù sān bù sì de rén zài yìqǐ.
Come straight home after school from now on, and stay away from those dubious, disreputable people.
孩子犯了错误,得好好教育,这么不痛不痒地说几句有什么用?
Háizi fànle cuòwù, děi hǎohāo jiàoyù, zhème bù tòng bù yǎng de shuō jǐ jù yǒu shénme yòng?
When a child makes a mistake, they need proper discipline; what good does it do to mumble a few trivial, superficial remarks?
Pattern 6

V来V去(直来直去、翻来覆去、说来说去等)

V lái V qù

Common spoken verbal reduplicative construction. (1) Indicates physical movement repeatedly back and forth in a confined space; (2) Figuratively indicates repeatedly analyzing, deliberating, or discussing something over and over again.

Examples
我喜欢直来直去的家庭,城里家庭虚伪的表现比较多。
Wǒ xǐhuan zhílai zhíqù de jiātíng, chénglǐ jiātíng xūwěi de biǎoxiàn bǐjiào duō.
I prefer families that are straightforward and candid; urban households often display a lot of hypocritical posturing.
整整一个晚上,我都在翻来覆去想这个问题。
Zhěngzhěng yí gè wǎnshang, wǒ dōu zài fānlái fùqù xiǎng zhège wèntí.
All night long, I tossed and turned, pondering this issue over and over again.