'据' denotes 'according to, on the basis of'. Common structures include '据 [source] 说' (According to [source]...) or '据说' (It is said that / reportedly), widely employed in journalistic discourse to attribute statements objectively.
Conjunction denoting 'thereby, thus, consequently'. It connects a preceding cause or measure with a subsequent direct result, purpose, or natural developmental progression. Characteristic of analytical and journalistic writing.
Conjunction denoting 'as a result, in the end, consequently'. It connects a prior state/action with the eventual outcome, predominantly highlighting adverse, regrettable, or unforeseen repercussions.
Adverb meaning 'frequently, tend to, more often than not'. Unlike pure frequency adverbs like '常常', '往往' emphasizes recurrent patterns, conditional tendencies, or regularities inherent in human behavior or physical phenomena.
Adverb conveying 'unexpectedly, shockingly, against all odds, to one's amazement'. It underscores an occurrence that defies conventional wisdom, logic, or ethics, carrying tones of deep surprise, indignation, or bewilderment.
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