HSK 4 • Lesson 23今天有什么新闻?
HSK 4 • 提高篇Lesson 23 / 24

今天有什么新闻?

Jīntiān yǒu shénme xīnwén?
What's in the News Today?
Pattern 1

据……说 / 据说 (Jù... shuō / Jùshuō)

'据' denotes 'according to, on the basis of'. Common structures include '据 [source] 说' (According to [source]...) or '据说' (It is said that / reportedly), widely employed in journalistic discourse to attribute statements objectively.

Examples
据专家们说,这次反常的气候是厄尔尼诺现象造成的。
Jù zhuānjiāmen shuō, zhè cì yìcháng de qìhòu shì È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng zàochéng de.
According to experts, this anomalous climate pattern is induced by the El Niño phenomenon.
据说,新出台的房产调控政策将对二手房交易产生重大影响。
Jùshuō, xīn chūtái de fángchǎn tiáokòng zhèngcè jiāng duì èrshǒufáng jiāoyì chǎnshēng zhòngdà yǐngxiǎng.
Reportedly, the newly unveiled real estate regulations will exert a profound impact on secondary housing transactions.
Pattern 2

从而 (Cóng'ér)

Conjunction denoting 'thereby, thus, consequently'. It connects a preceding cause or measure with a subsequent direct result, purpose, or natural developmental progression. Characteristic of analytical and journalistic writing.

Examples
强大的暖流使气候异常变暖,从而造成干旱和火灾。
Qiángdà de nuǎnliú shǐ qìhòu yìcháng biànnuǎn, cóng'ér zàochéng gānhàn hé huǒzāi.
The powerful warm current caused temperatures to rise abnormally, thereby triggering droughts and wildfires.
企业全面引进了自动化流水线,从而大幅度降低了生产成本。
Qǐyè quánmiàn yǐnjìn le zìdònghuà liúshuǐxiàn, cóng'ér dà fúdù jiàngdī le shēngchǎn chéngběn.
The enterprise fully adopted automated assembly lines, thereby drastically slashing production costs.
Pattern 3

结果 (Jiéguǒ)

Conjunction denoting 'as a result, in the end, consequently'. It connects a prior state/action with the eventual outcome, predominantly highlighting adverse, regrettable, or unforeseen repercussions.

Examples
这些企业盲目投资过猛,结果无法偿还巨额银行贷款。
Zhèxiē qǐyè mángmù tóuzī guò měng, jiéguǒ wúfǎ chánghuán jù'é yínháng dàikuǎn.
These enterprises invested overly aggressively and blindly; as a result, they were unable to repay massive bank loans.
早上出门太匆忙,结果把最重要的汇报材料忘在家里了。
Zǎoshang chūmén tài cōngmáng, jiéguǒ bǎ zuì zhòngyào de huìbào cáiliào wàng zài jiā lǐ le.
I dashed out the door too hurriedly this morning; consequently, I left the most vital presentation materials behind at home.
Pattern 4

往往 (Wǎngwǎng)

Adverb meaning 'frequently, tend to, more often than not'. Unlike pure frequency adverbs like '常常', '往往' emphasizes recurrent patterns, conditional tendencies, or regularities inherent in human behavior or physical phenomena.

Examples
经济表面繁荣的背后,往往隐藏着深层的结构性危机。
Jīngjì biǎomiàn fánróng de bèihòu, wǎngwǎng yǐncáng zhe shēncéng de jiégòuxìng wēijī.
Beneath superficial economic prosperity often lurks deep-seated structural crisis.
在国际商务洽谈中,商业贿赂往往成为获取政府巨额订单的隐秘前提。
Zài guójì shāngwù qiàtán zhōng, shāngyè huìlù wǎngwǎng chéngwéi huòqǔ zhèngfǔ jù'é dìngdān de yǐnmì qiántí.
In international business negotiations, commercial bribery frequently serves as a covert prerequisite for securing gargantuan public contracts.
Pattern 5

居然 (Jūrán)

Adverb conveying 'unexpectedly, shockingly, against all odds, to one's amazement'. It underscores an occurrence that defies conventional wisdom, logic, or ethics, carrying tones of deep surprise, indignation, or bewilderment.

Examples
他把月亮分成了113份进行拍卖,更令人惊奇的是,居然还有人真掏钱买!
Tā bǎ yuèliang fēnchéng le yībǎi yíshísān fèn jìnxíng pàimài, gèng lìng rén jīngqí de shì, jūrán hái yǒu rén zhēn tāo qián mǎi!
He carved the Moon into 113 parcels and put them up for auction, and even more astoundingly, people actually paid good money to buy them!
这种伪劣保健品没有任何医学依据,居然在电视上大肆虚假宣传了三年。
Zhè zhǒng wěiliè bǎojiànpǐn méiyǒu rènhé yīxué yījù, jūrán zài diànshì shang dàsì xūjiǎ xuānchuán le sān nián.
This counterfeit health supplement lacked any medical validity whatsoever, yet shockingly ran deceptive commercials on national television for three years.