Expresses a resolute choice between two alternatives. '宁可...也要...' indicates a willingness to sacrifice or endure hardship for a crucial goal; '宁可...也不...' denotes preferring a lesser evil over an utterly unacceptable outcome.
Means taking advantage of a favorable time, state, or opportunity to do something before the window closes ('while', 'taking advantage of').
Describes steeling oneself, biting the bullet, or reluctantly forcing oneself to perform an unpleasant, daunting, or dreaded task.
Sets aside an extreme case to emphasize that even ordinary or lesser cases share the same conclusion ('let alone..., even...').
Used in a rhetorical question to assert that an action, worry, or argument is totally unnecessary ('Why bother?', 'What's the point?').
Denotes that once a condition is met or an unlikely event occurs, an inevitable consequence will follow ('once... then...').
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