HSK 3 • Lesson 4住的麻烦
HSK 3 • 基础篇Lesson 4 / 25

住的麻烦

Zhù de máfan
Accommodation Troubles
Pattern 1

偏偏

Meaning:Contrary to expectations / Perversely (Expressing frustration)

The adverb '偏偏' indicates that something happens completely contrary to one's wishes or to normal circumstances, giving a sense of irony, annoyance or helplessness.

Examples
下午我要学习的时候,他偏偏要睡觉!
Xiàwǔ wǒ yào xuéxí de shíhou, tā piānpiān yào shuìjiào!
In the afternoon when I need to study, he insists on sleeping!
大家都在,偏偏小王没来。
Dàjiā dōu zài, piānpiān Xiǎo Wáng méi lái.
Everyone is here; only Xiao Wang didn't show up.
Pattern 2

既……也 / 又……

Meaning:Neither... nor... / Both... and...

Links two parallel states or verbs. With negation ('既没……也没……') it expresses hesitation, being in limbo, or having neither possibility.

Examples
她既没说同意,也没说不同意,只是说再等等。
Tā jì méi shuō tóngyì, yě méi shuō bù tóngyì, zhǐshì shuō zài děngděng.
She neither agreed nor disagreed; she just told me to wait a bit longer.
我的同屋既不会汉语,也不会英语。
Wǒ de tóngwū jì bú huì Hànyǔ, yě bú huì Yīngyǔ.
My roommate knows neither Chinese nor English.
Pattern 3

反问句: 怎么 / 哪能……? & 不是……吗?

Meaning:Rhetorical question for strong emphasis

A rhetorical question used to stress an affirmation or negation forcefully; the speaker expects no answer and shows clear emotion.

Examples
天天睡不好,怎么能有精神?
Tiāntiān shuì bu hǎo, zěnme néng yǒu jīngshen?
Sleeping poorly every single day, how could I have any energy?
咱们的宿舍楼不是临街吗?
Zánmen de sùshèlóu búshì línjiē ma?
Doesn't our dormitory building face the street?
Pattern 4

弄 / 弄得……

Meaning:To cause a troublesome result / state

'弄' is a versatile colloquial verb meaning 'to do/make'. '弄得……' describes an action or situation leading to a negative, annoying or troublesome result.

Examples
是公共汽车弄得你睡不好觉。
Shì gōnggòng qìchē nòng de nǐ shuì bu hǎo jiào.
It's the buses that caused you to be unable to sleep well.
空调坏了,弄得他一直到夜里两三点才能睡着觉。
Kōngtiáo huài le, nòng de tā yìzhí dào yèlǐ liǎng-sān diǎn cái néng shuìzháo jiào.
The AC broke, causing him to be unable to fall asleep until 2 or 3 in the morning.
Pattern 5

或者……,或者……

Meaning:Either... or... (Alternative choices in declarative sentences)

Used in statements to present alternative options (unlike '还是', which is used in questions).

Examples
你或者想办法换个房间,或者快点儿习惯新环境。
Nǐ huòzhě xiǎng bànfǎ huàn ge fángjiān, huòzhě kuàidiǎnr xíguàn xīn huánjìng.
You should either find a way to change rooms, or quickly get used to the new environment.
今天晚上去看电影,咱们或者坐公共汽车,或者打车,随便。
Jīntiān wǎnshang qù kàn diànyǐng, zánmen huòzhě zuò gōnggòng qìchē, huòzhě dǎchē, suíbiàn.
Going to the movies tonight, we can either take the bus or hail a taxi, either is fine.
Pattern 6

一……就再也……不了

Meaning:Once..., cannot... ever again

Describes a situation where, once an action is interrupted by a mishap, it can no longer continue or return to its previous state.

Examples
特别是我睡着后,一被弄醒了就再也睡不着了。
Tèbié shì wǒ shuìzháo hòu, yí bèi nòngxǐng le jiù zài yě shuì bu zháo le.
Especially after falling asleep, once I am woken up, I can never fall back asleep.